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Transmission of Yeast Infection Through Sex

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Yeast infections can be transmitted sexually. The infection is because of the fungus Candida, which causes the infection in the vaginal and anal areas.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Raveendran S R

Published At November 22, 2022
Reviewed AtJanuary 31, 2024

Introduction:

Yeast infections can be a very uncomfortable thing to deal with. It can affect all parts of the body, including the mouth and the skin, but the most common place it occurs is in the vagina. A yeast infection can be spread from one person to another through sexual contact if there are open sores on the genitals or if one partner has itchy skin around the genitals and scratches themselves and passes the fungus to their partner’s genitals. Even though the infection is expected, a yeast infection after sex is not something that many people talk about. Here, we address some common questions about yeast infection and what to do after sex to prevent the spread of the fungus.

How is Yeast Infection Transmitted After Sex?

A type of fungus called Candida albicans causes yeast infections. When the body's balance of bacteria and Candida is disrupted, Candida can grow out of control and cause an infection. Yeast infections are usually not severe but can be uncomfortable and annoying. Sexual activity can disrupt the balance of bacteria and Candida in the body, and it has been suggested that this may be one way that yeast infections are transmitted. Yeast infections thrive in the genital area because of the high temperatures. In addition, yeast infections can be passed from one person to another through contact with infected body fluids, such as vaginal discharge, secretions, or semen.

The infection can spread from male to female and from female to male. However, it is possible that if one partner has a yeast infection, they could pass it on to the other partner during sex. Therefore, if one partner has a yeast infection, it is advisable to avoid sexual contact until the infection has cleared up. While more research is needed to confirm whether or not yeast infections can be transmitted sexually, it is crucial to practice safe sex and to see a doctor if someone thinks they may have an infection.

What Are the Causes of Yeast Infection?

  1. There are a few different reasons someone might experience a yeast infection after sex.

  2. One possibility is that the condom broke during intercourse, and the sperm that was released came into contact with the vaginal area. This can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina and cause an overgrowth of yeast.

  3. Another possibility is that the person has a latex allergy. This can cause irritation and inflammation of the vaginal area, leading to a yeast infection.

  4. Finally, it is also possible that the person’s partner has a yeast infection. This can be passed on during sex and cause the person to develop a yeast infection.

What Are the Symptoms?

  1. Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include

  2. Vaginal itching.

  3. Burning.

  4. A thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge.

  5. Pain during urination.

  6. Other symptoms may also occur, depending on the type of infection a person has.

  7. Yeast infections can be passed from mother to child during childbirth, as it is possible for mothers with vaginal yeast infections.

How Are Women Affected by a Yeast Infection?

A few things can make a woman more susceptible to developing a yeast infection during sexual activity. When people take antibiotics to treat infections, the medicine can also kill off beneficial bacteria in the body. This can sometimes lead to an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina, which can cause a yeast infection. Second, tight-fitting clothing or underwear can trap moisture and create a warm, humid environment that yeast loves. And lastly, during sexual activity, there can be tiny tears in the vaginal walls that provide entry for yeast to enter the body. If a woman is prone to yeast infections, it is vital to be aware of these risk factors and take steps to prevent them.

How Are Men Affected by a Yeast Infection?

Sexual activity can sometimes lead to a yeast infection in men. This is because sexual activity can cause tears in the tissue of the penis, which can allow bacteria and yeast to enter the body. In addition, sexual activity can increase the body’s temperature, which can also lead to yeast growth. Men who are sexually active with multiple partners are at an increased risk of developing a yeast infection.

When to See a Doctor?

If a person experiences yeast infection symptoms after having sex, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Symptoms can include itching, burning, and redness in the genital areas. A yeast infection can lead to more severe health problems if left untreated.

How to Prevent a Yeast Infection?

There are a few things an individual can do to prevent a yeast infection, such as

  • Wash their genitals regularly with soap and water.

  • Avoid douching.

  • Wear cotton underwear.

  • Avoid tight-fitting clothing.

  • Change out of wet clothing.

  • Do not wear underwear to bed.

  • Practice good hygiene.

  • Keep their blood sugar level under control.

  • Often changing pads, tampons, and pantyliners.

  • Avoid taking hot baths.

How to Diagnose Yeast Infection?

Yeast infections are often diagnosed based on symptoms. However, a doctor may order a laboratory test if there is uncertainty about the diagnosis. The most common laboratory test is a vaginal swab. This involves taking a sample of the discharge from the vagina and sending it to a laboratory for analysis. The laboratory will look for the presence of yeast cells.

What Is the Treatment for Yeast Infection?

There are several ways to treat a yeast infection, depending on the severity of the infection.

  • For milder infections, over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories can be used.

  • More severe yeast infections may require antifungal medication, either in the form of a cream or pill. These medications are typically taken for some time, usually seven to 14 days. In some cases, a longer course of treatment may be necessary.

Conclusion:

Even though yeast infections are not sexually transmitted, having sex with someone who has a yeast infection increases the risk of getting one oneself. Engaging in sexual activity has the potential to disturb the typical bacterial ecosystem of the genitalia, thereby impeding the growth of the fungus responsible for yeast infections. Yeast infections can result from imbalances in the body. It is possible to prevent and treat yeast infections following intercourse. Consult a physician if the patient is still determining if they have a yeast infection. For yeast infections, there are several over-the-counter and pharmaceutical options. To help avoid a yeast infection, patients may take additional hygienic measures

Frequently Asked Questions

1.

Are Yeast Infections Sexually Transmitted?

Although they can arise following vaginal sex, vaginal yeast infections are not regarded as sexually transmitted infections. The timing could, however, simply be a coincidence. Several other factors could contribute to yeast infection. In most cases, yeast infections are not serious, regardless of the cause.

2.

Can a Man Transmit a Yeast Infection to a Woman?

A man who has a penile yeast infection can spread the infection to a female partner through sex. Thrush is another name for an overgrowth of Candida in the mouth. Oral sex with a person who has a vaginal or penile yeast infection can lead to the spread of thrush.

3.

Why Do Yeast Infections Result From Sex?

Intercourse contaminates the vagina with Candida and bacteria from the partner's finger or penis. It can also be spread using sex toys. This disruption might be sufficient to start a vaginal yeast infection.

4.

Why Does My Girlfriend Have Yeast Infections So Frequently?

 
Chronic yeast infections can also be brought on by poor hygiene habits, such as skipping daily showers and brushing teeth, or by living in an environment that is always damp. If the immune system is compromised, one may run the additional risk of developing recurrent yeast infections.

5.

Can You Smell Yeast Infections?

A yeast overgrowth in the vagina can give off a sweet smell resembling honey or baked goods. Additionally, the vagina may have a beer, bread, or flour odor. It occasionally has a sour smell as well. Yeast infections frequently come with intense burning, itching, or dryness.

6.

What Are the Symptoms of Yeast Infection in Men?

- Red spots on the tip of the penis.
- Cracked foreskin.
- Redness, soreness, or swelling of the penis.
- Difficulty pulling back the foreskin.
- Itchiness.
- White patches on the penis.
- Thick and white discharge under the foreskin.
- Burning sensation during urination.
- Pain or discomfort during sex.

7.

How to Check if I Have a Yeast Infection?

Signs to check for include:
- Vaginal itchiness and irritation.
- Swelling and irritation of the vulva.
- Pain or burning sensation when peeing or having sex.
- Vaginal discharge that is thick, white, and looks a bit like cottage cheese.

8.

How Long Does a Yeast Infection Persist?

How severe the infection is and how it is treated are two variables that affect this. It can take as little as three days for mild yeast infections to go away. They occasionally do not even need to be treated. However, recovery from moderate to severe infections can take one to two weeks.

9.

How Can You Tell if a Yeast Infection Is Getting Better?

Recurrent and persistent itching are characteristics of yeast infections. One may notice that the discomfort has mostly disappeared as the itching has subsided. All irritation, inflammation, and redness will eventually disappear. The genitals' appearance and sensation will return to normal.

10.

Can a Yeast Infection Subside on Its Own?

An uncomplicated yeast infection might go away by itself. But this is uncommon. Even a minor yeast infection should be treated because it can become more serious. It is more likely that yeast infections will recur if they are not properly treated.

11.

How Is a Yeast Infection in Men Treated?

Penile yeast infections are simple to treat with azole antifungal medications, just like vaginal yeast infections. Numerous over-the-counter and topical prescription medications are available, including Miconazole (Monistat) and Clotrimazole(Lotrimin).

12.

How Does a Yeast Infection Initially Feel?

The most typical sign of a vaginal yeast infection is itching. Additionally, soreness or irritation, pain during sexual activity, or reddened and swollen vulvar and vaginal tissues may be noted by women. Thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance and watery vaginal discharge are the other symptoms.
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Dr. Raveendran S R
Dr. Raveendran S R

Sexology

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