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Does high ANA blood test result indicate rheumatoid arthritis?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Ten years ago, I started experiencing swelling and stiffness in my right ankle. A couple of years later, it affected both ankles and then both knees. Now, I have swelling, stiffness, limited range of motion, and discomfort in both ankles, both knees, both wrists (to a lesser degree), and one index finger and one thumb. I received a high ANA blood test result last year. Is it safe to say this is rheumatoid arthritis?

Kindly help.

Answered by Dr. Anshul Varshney

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Anshul Varshney is a highly skilled Critical Care Physician specializing in nephrology, pulmonology, and rheumatology. He is committed to providing advanced, life-saving care to critically ill patients while addressing complex medical conditions affecting the kidneys, lungs, and immune system. His holistic and multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive treatment tailored to individual patient needs.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern.

A positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is not a sign of rheumatoid arthritis. Yes, single joint pain, swelling, and stiffness can occur due to many reasons, and systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus) is one of them. However, a positive ANA test does not always mean lupus. Further workup is required, so I suggest you undergo the following investigations:

  1. Complete blood count with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

  2. Rheumatoid factor.

  3. C-reactive protein (CRP).

  4. Thyroid profile.

  5. Blood glucose levels.

  6. Anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-DS DNA).

  7. Serum uric acid levels.

I suggest you get these tests done and write back to me with the reports.

I hope this has helped you.

Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Thank you for your reply doctor.

Do you have any thoughts on what the symptoms may be leading to if not rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? I have started to notice bone deformities in one wrist, two fingers, and my feet. Also, the ANA test was homogeneous, for your information. The rheumatoid factor was normal this time but high in previous years. C-reactive protein (CRP) was normal. Also, I was reading about seronegative rheumatoid arthritis. Could this be possible? After researching my symptoms, it seems more likely to be RA than lupus.

Please help.

Answered by Dr. Anshul Varshney

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Anshul Varshney is a highly skilled Critical Care Physician specializing in nephrology, pulmonology, and rheumatology. He is committed to providing advanced, life-saving care to critically ill patients while addressing complex medical conditions affecting the kidneys, lungs, and immune system. His holistic and multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive treatment tailored to individual patient needs.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern.

Yes, seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a possibility. However, it is usually associated with high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and joint deformities. Please ask your doctor to have your anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibody test done.

I hope this has helped you.

Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor for your reply.

My CCP test was negative.

Please guide.

Answered by Dr. Anshul Varshney

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Anshul Varshney is a highly skilled Critical Care Physician specializing in nephrology, pulmonology, and rheumatology. He is committed to providing advanced, life-saving care to critically ill patients while addressing complex medical conditions affecting the kidneys, lungs, and immune system. His holistic and multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive treatment tailored to individual patient needs.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern.

In that case, clinical judgment would be required to initiate treatment for seronegative rheumatoid arthritis. There is no harm in giving a trial of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and observing the response.

I hope this has helped you.

Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team
Published At December 9, 2024
Reviewed At April 24, 2026

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Anshul Varshney is a highly skilled Critical Care Physician specializing in nephrology, pulmonology, and rheumatology. He is committed to providing advanced, life-saving care to critically ill patients while addressing complex medical conditions affecting the kidneys, lungs, and immune system. His holistic and multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive treatment tailored to individual patient needs.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Anshul Varshney is a highly skilled Critical Care Physician specializing in nephrology, pulmonology, and rheumatology. He is committed to providing advanced, life-saving care to critically ill patients while addressing complex medical conditions affecting the kidneys, lungs, and immune system. His holistic and multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive treatment tailored to individual patient needs.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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