Dr. Vandana Andrews
General Practitioner
The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.
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Patient's Query
Hi doctor,
My son is 20 years old. He has been suffering from fever, headache, nausea, vomiting and with some rashes on his skin. He has been suffering from these symptoms for the past two days. I want to know how dengue is transmitted to humans? I have heard about severe dengue cases leading to life-threatening conditions like dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. What are the warning signs of severe dengue, and how can one differentiate between mild and severe cases of the disease? What are the available treatment options for individuals diagnosed with dengue? How can the symptoms of dengue, such as fever and pain, be managed during the recovery period?
Hi,
I am glad you chose icliniq for your medical-related queries.
I understand your concern.
I am sorry to hear about it. Dengue is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus, which is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes aegypti mosquito. These mosquitoes are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. The symptoms of dengue fever can vary, but they often include high fever, severe headache (especially behind the eyes), joint and muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and rash. In some cases, individuals may also experience mild bleeding, such as nose or gum bleeding. Severe dengue, also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever, is a potentially life-threatening form of the disease. Warning signs of severe dengue may include severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding gums, rapid breathing, fatigue, restlessness, and the presence of blood in vomit, urine, or stool. If any of these warning signs are present, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.Differentiating between mild and severe cases of dengue is primarily based on the presence of warning signs, such as the ones mentioned above. Medical professionals will assess the symptoms, conduct laboratory tests, and monitor the patient's condition to determine the severity of the disease. There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue fever. Treatment mainly focuses on relieving the symptoms and providing supportive care. It is important for individuals diagnosed with dengue to get plenty of rest, stay hydrated, and take medications such as Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) to reduce fever and pain. However, it is generally recommended to avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Ibuprofen and Aspirin, as they can increase the risk of bleeding. It is essential to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals regarding treatment and medications. During the recovery period, it is important to continue resting and hydrating. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to seek medical attention again.
Hope I have solved your query. I will be happy to help you further.
Thank you.
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General Practitioner
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