HomeAnswersMedical Gastroenterologygut healthMy at-home gut health assessment revealed an overabundance of actinobacteria. Kindly help.

How to manage an overabundance of actinobacteria?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At November 5, 2023
Reviewed AtNovember 5, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I just have a quick question regarding a problem I am trying to correct. I did a gut health test at home and my results indicated that I have an over abundance of the actinobacteria. Consequently, I am attempting to obtain an antibiotic to address this issue. According to online research, Penicillin G should be effective for treating it. However, I am encountering difficulties in obtaining it without a doctor's prescription. I also came across information suggesting that Clindamycin could be effective, but I believed that was intended for treating BV. If you could kindly respond via email, I would sincerely appreciate it!

Answered by Dr. Ghulam Fareed

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern. Firstly, I would like to inform you that gut bacterial overgrowth can be categorized into two types. One is dysbiosis (a mild alteration in gut microbiota) and the second is small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (already clinically symptomatic as well). So I need to know, what are your predominant symptoms? As for your question, for such types of gut bacterial overgrowth, I typically employ locally acting antibiotics (with no systemic absorption, and unable to enter the bloodstream), such as Rifaximin. I suggest you take a tablet of Rifaximin 200 mg twice daily for seven days. If symptoms persist, a two-week treatment can also be considered. I suggest you consult a specialist, talk with them and take the medications with their consent. I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Thank you for your response doctor,

I suspect I might be experiencing both dysbiosis and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. I have conducted research on this as well. Would these conditions tend to worsen when I am stressed? My symptoms mainly include mild stomach cramps, increased frequency of bathroom visits, stomach discomfort, similar to heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease, and a few other issues. It seems to me that all these issues are connected to my stress levels. Could Rifaximin effectively address these symptoms? Kindly suggest.

Answered by Dr. Ghulam Fareed

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern. I will address your concerns one by one in detail. So, our gut harbors billions of bacteria, collectively known as the gut microbiota, and actinobacteria is a component of it. Dysbiosis or small intestinal bacterial overgrowth represents a significant alteration in the normal distribution or pattern of gut microbiota. The primary symptoms usually involve notable abdominal bloating, diarrhea, cramps, and occasionally fever. Your symptoms could stem from a sensitive gut, which could be further aggravated by stress as well. Dividing your symptoms into two categories such as, upper gastrointestinal symptoms like indigestion and heartburn, and lower gastrointestinal symptoms like abdominal discomfort, cramps, increased stool frequency, and sometimes alterations in stool consistency. I suggest you follow the below mentioned instructions:

  1. For indigestion, you can take an acid suppression medication like a tablet of Pantoprazole 20 mg half an hour before breakfast for two weeks. Additionally, take an antacid syrup 10ml after each meal or as needed for indigestion and heartburn.
  2. To address abdominal cramps, I suggest you use an antispasmodic like Mebeverine or any effective antispasmodic on an as-needed basis.
  3. If you are experiencing increased stool frequency after eating, take probiotics over antibiotics. Consume naturally occurring probiotics like yogurt daily, or you can even try commercially available probiotic sachets once daily with a glass of water for two weeks.
  4. Stress can disrupt the gut, contributing to symptoms like yours. Strive to manage stress and its potential impact on your symptoms.
  5. Avoid eating out for a few weeks, if possible.
  6. Refrain from searching your symptoms on the internet as the information you find might not be filtered and could lead to difficulties in clinically correlating your symptoms. This can exacerbate anxiety and worsen your symptoms.
  7. Rifaximin is a potent medication in this context. I suggest you use it only if the aforementioned management strategies do not provide satisfactory relief.
  8. I suggest starting with probiotics first, which might help alleviate your symptoms. Later, you can decide about using Rifaximin based on your clinical symptoms.

I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Ghulam Fareed
Dr. Ghulam Fareed

Medical Gastroenterology

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