HomeAnswersObstetrics and GynecologyhpvCould my HPV infection lead to cervical cancer in the future?

What is the risk of cervical cancer in HPV-infected individuals?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At May 9, 2024
Reviewed AtMay 9, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am 26 years old, and I had an HPV (human papillomavirus) infection when I was around 20. I am concerned that I might develop cervical cancer now as I am getting older. Can I take the HPV vaccine now? Will that be of any help? Are there any tests or medications that I can take or get done to prevent or check for cervical cancer? What should I do?

Kindly help

Answered by Dr. Zaynab Al Lami

Hi,

We welcome you to icliniq family.

I appreciate the confidence you place in me for your healthcare consultation.

I understand your concerns and the anxiety that comes with a history of HPV (human papillomavirus) infection and the fear of developing cervical cancer. Your proactive approach to seeking information and taking steps to protect your health is commendable. In most cases (9 out of 10), HPV goes away on its own within two years without causing health problems. However, when HPV does not go away, it can lead to health issues such as genital warts and, rarely, cancer. Genital warts usually appear as small bumps or a group of bumps in the genital area. They can be small or large, raised or flat, or shaped like cauliflower. A healthcare provider can usually diagnose warts by examining the genital area.

First and foremost, I want to reassure you that there are options available to help mitigate the risk of cervical cancer and monitor your cervical health. In your situation, it is important to consider the following:

  1. HPV vaccine: Ideally, females should get the vaccine before becoming sexually active and exposed to HPV. Sexually active females may also benefit from vaccination, although they may receive less benefit. This is because they may have already been exposed to one or more of the HPV types targeted by the vaccines. However, few sexually active young women are infected with all HPV types prevented by the vaccines, so most young women could still get protection by getting vaccinated. Therefore, it is still worth discussing with a healthcare professional in your local area about getting the vaccine.
  2. Cervical cancer screening: Regular cervical cancer screening is a key component of preventive care for individuals with a history of HPV infection. The primary screening test is the Pap smear, which detects precancerous changes in cervical cells (meaning it can detect cells that change before they become cancerous). Co-testing with HPV testing may be recommended. It is essential to discuss the appropriate timing and frequency of cervical cancer screening with a healthcare provider. This is something I would strongly recommend.
  3. Medical consultation: I strongly encourage you to schedule a comprehensive medical consultation with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your medical history, provide personalized recommendations, and address any concerns you may have. During this consultation, your healthcare provider can assess your current cervical health, discuss the potential benefits of the HPV vaccine, and establish a tailored plan for ongoing cervical cancer screening and prevention.

It is important to remember that you are not alone in facing these concerns, and seeking guidance from a knowledgeable and empathetic healthcare provider is crucial in addressing your specific needs. Your proactive approach to managing your health and seeking information is a positive step, and I encourage you to continue advocating for your well-being by engaging with a healthcare team that can provide you with the support and guidance you deserve.

Hope I have solved your query. I will be happy to help you further.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Zaynab Al Lami
Dr. Zaynab Al Lami

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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