HomeAnswersInternal MedicinelymphadenopathyWhat is the cause for persistent swollen lymph nodes with fever?

What is the cause for persistent swollen lymph nodes with fever?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At August 3, 2018
Reviewed AtAugust 3, 2018

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have swollen lymph in my neck for the past two months, dry cough for three months, on and off a fever in the evening, headache, vague, abdominal pain and muscle pain.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Thanks for your query and I understand your concerns. Persistent swollen lymph node requires tissue biopsy (sampling) as it could represent serious conditions especially if painless. Can you estimate the size? Is it painful? Is it single or multiple? The possible causes are TB (tuberculosis), chronic infection, lymphoma and other blood diseases.

Please provide me with more details and send me the investigations to narrow the differentials. For further advice, please do not hesitate to follow up.

Revert with more information to an internal medicine physician online --> https://www.icliniq.com/ask-a-doctor-online/internal-medicine-physician

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

My cough is dry and the nodes are painless. The submandibular nodes are around 3x3 and posterior cervical nodes are all swollen but growing slowly.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Thanks for your follow up. You have chronic cervical lymphadenopathy which could be due to glandular fever or tuberculosis or chronic infection like chronic tonsillitis or sinus infection or dental infection or lymphoma or any other blood diseases.

Do you have any pharyngitis, dental infection or tonsillitis? Any chronic infections? Any lymph nodes in other parts of the body?

My advice:

  1. Send me the CBC (complete blood count) photocopy.
  2. Perform chest X-ray.

In case we find any reasonable cause, we will treat accordingly or if we can not find the cause fine needle cytology will be required. Being painless suggest other causes than infection. I am willing to do a follow up in your case and provide consultations to reach the appropriate diagnosis.

For more information consult a internal medicine physician online --> https://www.icliniq.com/ask-a-doctor-online/internal-medicine-physician

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

I do not have copies so, I will try to get them. What is a glandular fever?

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Thanks for your follow up. Glandular fever is a viral infection EBV (Epstein-barr virus) causing fever, tonsillitis, cervical lymphadenopathy, enlarged liver, and spleen.

Do you have a dental infection, tonsillitis or pharyngitis? Do you have any enlarged lymph nodes in other parts of the body? Chest X-ray is required to exclude tuberculosis and the presence of lymphadenopathy in the lungs.

For more information consult an internal medicine physician online --> https://www.icliniq.com/ask-a-doctor-online/internal-medicine-physician

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Mahmoud Ahmed Abdelrahman Abouibrahim
Dr. Mahmoud Ahmed Abdelrahman Abouibrahim

Internal Medicine

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