How does respiratory syncytial virus spread among infants?

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common viral infection that affects the respiratory tract. It is a highly contagious virus that can easily spread from person to person, especially in crowded settings such as daycare centers, schools, and hospitals. RSV spreads through contact with respiratory secretions from infected individuals. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release tiny droplets containing the virus into the air. These droplets can then be inhaled by others in close proximity, allowing the virus to enter their respiratory tract. RSV can also spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. When an infected person touches their mouth, nose, or eyes, they can transfer the virus onto their hands. If they then touch a surface or object, such as a toy or doorknob, the virus can remain on that surface for several hours. When another person touches that surface or object, they can pick up the virus and transfer it to their own mouth, nose, or eyes. In infants, RSV is especially concerning because their immune systems are not fully developed, making them more vulnerable to severe respiratory illness. Infants can also have more difficulty clearing mucus and secretions from their airways, which can exacerbate symptoms of RSV infection. To prevent the spread of RSV in infants, it is important to adhere to the following measures:

1. Practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly.
2. Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
3. Avoiding contact with others if you are feeling unwell.

It is also recommended that infants who are at high risk for severe RSV illness, such as those born prematurely or with certain medical conditions, receive a monthly injection of a medication called Palivizumab during the RSV season. Consult your specialist doctor, discuss with them, and take the medicines with their consent.

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