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What causes fluctuations in female hormones, and what are the symptoms?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a healthy 42-year-old woman, 5 feet 5 inches tall and weighing 110 pounds, and would like to inquire about fluctuations in female hormones. I am still getting my period, though it is a little bit irregular sometimes. I am concerned about surges in my estradiol, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. My estrogen has been as low as 22 pg/mL and as high as 240 pg/mL. Can you confirm if these values fall within normal limits?

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Shaikh Sadaf

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Shaikh Sadaf is a Specialist in Diabetology and Endocrinology dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with hormonal and metabolic disorders. With two decades of clinical experience, she is skilled in managing diabetes, thyroid conditions, and a wide range of endocrine issues. Having trained internationally and earned prestigious memberships from leading medical colleges, Dr. Sadaf combines global expertise with a compassionate, patient-centered approach. She focuses on personalized treatment, preventive care, and long-term wellness to help patients achieve better health outcomes.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

I am glad you chose icliniq for your medical related queries.

I just read your query and from the report you have attached (attachment removed to protect the patient’s identity), it appears that your hormones are variable during different times of the menstrual cycle. All these are perfectly normal rises and falls at different times of the menstrual cycle. I do not find any abnormalities there. There are changes in the levels of the pituitary hormones FSH and LH in the blood during the menstrual cycle. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) is released by the pituitary gland and causes an egg to start maturing in the ovary. It also stimulates the ovaries to start releasing estrogen. LH (luteinizing hormone) is also released from the pituitary gland and is stimulated when estrogen levels have reached their peak. LH causes ovulation to occur and also stimulates the ovary to produce progesterone. Estrogen levels rise from day one to peak just before day 14.

I hope your query got resolved.

Please feel free to reach me again in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team
Published At July 4, 2023
Reviewed At May 20, 2024

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Shaikh Sadaf is a Specialist in Diabetology and Endocrinology dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with hormonal and metabolic disorders. With two decades of clinical experience, she is skilled in managing diabetes, thyroid conditions, and a wide range of endocrine issues. Having trained internationally and earned prestigious memberships from leading medical colleges, Dr. Sadaf combines global expertise with a compassionate, patient-centered approach. She focuses on personalized treatment, preventive care, and long-term wellness to help patients achieve better health outcomes.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Shaikh Sadaf is a Specialist in Diabetology and Endocrinology dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with hormonal and metabolic disorders. With two decades of clinical experience, she is skilled in managing diabetes, thyroid conditions, and a wide range of endocrine issues. Having trained internationally and earned prestigious memberships from leading medical colleges, Dr. Sadaf combines global expertise with a compassionate, patient-centered approach. She focuses on personalized treatment, preventive care, and long-term wellness to help patients achieve better health outcomes.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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