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How to choose a sunscreen?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

My friend is 25 years old, but she looks dull and tanned after being under the sun while coming to the office. Please provide us with guidance on optimal sunscreen usage and overall skincare practices. Also, could you offer personalized advice on selecting the right sunscreen for different skin types and concerns? Additionally, I am curious to know about the recommended frequency of sunscreen application and whether there are any specific considerations for different seasons or activities.

Please help.

Thank you.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

To provide personalized guidance on sunscreen usage and skin care practices for your friend, I will outline general recommendations. However, it is essential to consult a dermatologist or a skincare professional for a tailored plan based on your friend's specific skin type, concerns, and lifestyle.

A. Sunscreen usage and skin care practices:

  1. Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF (sun protection factor) of at least 30 every day, even on cloudy days. This helps protect against both UVA (ultraviolet A) and UVB (ultraviolet B) rays, which can cause premature aging, hyperpigmentation, and increase the risk of skin cancer.
  2. Moisturizer: Use a moisturizer suitable for your friend's skin type to maintain hydration and prevent dryness.
  3. Cleansing: Cleanse the face twice a day with a gentle cleanser to remove dirt, oil, and makeup without stripping the skin of its natural moisture.
  4. Toner: A toner can help balance the skin's pH (potential of hydrogen) and prepare it for other skincare products. Choose an alcohol-free toner suitable for your friend's skin type.
  5. Serums and treatments: Depending on your friend's skin concerns, incorporate appropriate serums or treatments into her skincare routine. For example, use a vitamin C serum for brightening or a retinol product for anti-aging benefits.

B. Selecting the right sunscreen:

  1. Skin type: Choose a sunscreen that suits your friend's skin type. For example, those with oily skin may prefer a lightweight, oil-free formula, while those with dry skin might need a more hydrating option.
  2. Concerns: Consider your friend's skin concerns, such as acne-prone skin, hyperpigmentation, or anti-aging, when selecting a sunscreen. Some formulas are specifically designed to address these issues.
  3. Formulation: Sunscreens come in various formulations, such as creams, lotions, gels, and sprays. Your friend should choose one that feels comfortable on her skin and provides adequate protection.

C. Frequency and considerations:

  1. Application: Apply sunscreen 15 to 30 minutes before going outdoors and reapply every two hours or after sweating, swimming, or toweling off.
  2. Seasons: Sunscreen usage should be consistent throughout the year, as UV (ultraviolet) rays can still harm the skin on cloudy or cold days.
  3. Activities: Your friend should apply sunscreen before engaging in outdoor activities, even if they are not sunbathing or swimming. Sun exposure during daily activities like walking, driving, or running can still contribute to skin damage.

Remember that a comprehensive skincare routine, along with sunscreen usage, is vital for maintaining healthy skin. Encourage your friend to consult a dermatologist or skincare professional for personalized recommendations based on her specific needs and concerns.

I hope this information helps you.

Thanks for using icliniq, and have a nice day.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At May 30, 2024
Reviewed AtAugust 26, 2025

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