Can a patient live normally after heart valve replacement?

Question

Hi doctor,

My father, who is 57 years old, has been advised to undergo AVR (aortic valve replacement). He weighs 163 pounds. What are the procedures followed for valve replacement? Are there any potential consequences after the surgery? Can he lead a normal life following the procedure? Which valve should we choose, regardless of cost? How many days of bed rest will he need? My father has high blood pressure, which consistently ranges around 170/80 mmHg.

Please help.

Answer 1

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have thoroughly reviewed your query and would like to share my observations below.

Valve replacement surgery is typically performed using an open-heart technique. During this procedure, the surgeon connects the blood vessels to a heart-lung machine and then stops the heart. After this step, an incision is made in the aorta, and with careful precision, the aortic valve is replaced. This operation has a success rate of 98 percent. For patients under 65 years old, a mechanical valve is implanted, as it is designed to last for many years. In patients over 65 years old, a biological valve is used.

Following the surgery, he can lead a nearly normal, healthy life, but he will need to follow up regularly with his doctor and continue taking medications for an extended period. He can expect to stay in the hospital for about a week but should not remain on bed rest. He must avoid physical exertion after surgery and take strict precautions for three months post-operation. His blood pressure can be managed with medication, and the doctors will ensure that the operation is not risky. It is essential to adhere to the prescribed medication regimen and have echocardiograms as instructed by both the surgeon and cardiologist.

I hope this helps you.

Thank you.