HomeAnswersMedical Gastroenterologyalanine transaminase testWhy do I have elevated ALT levels and liver enlargement?

Why is my ALT level elevated with liver enlargement?

Share

The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. K. Shobana

Published At March 18, 2018
Reviewed AtFebruary 1, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I had elevated ALT levels between 50-130 for the past one and half years with slight enlargement. Recently, I have elevated AST levels. There is no hepatitis or inflammatory diseases, alcohol, drug use, or fatty liver, or Addison's.

Liver biopsy showed inflammation, but a resolving process likely attributed to a year long Lyme disease treatment with various pharmaceuticals but discontinued two years ago. Liver enzymes dropped to 50 ALT, but have recently elevated to 130 ALT.

At this point, there is no known cause. I was told to continue to wait and see. I would like to take a different approach and determine if there is something my hepatologist is not seeing. The current medications are Lamictal and Gabapentin, Trazodone. I had abdominal CT, abdominal MRI, liver biopsy, ultrasounds, and a significant amount of blood work.

Answered by Dr. Babu Lal Meena

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

You should not wait. There is some cause that is creating an issue for the liver. It is continuously damaging your liver. Cause of hepatitis in your case could be drug-induced liver injury (DILI). All these three medications are reported to cause liver injury; though this is more common with Lamotrigine (1% case have hepatotoxicity) and less common with rest two and only described in case reports.

To prove DILI, we need to rule out other treatable causes of liver disease, DILI is a diagnosis of exclusion. Most common causes are nonalcoholic fatty liver, alcohol, autoimmune hepatitis, hepatitis B&C, cholestatic and muscle disorders. We need to evaluate as soon as possible to prevent the further damage to the liver. First, we need to diagnose the liver disease. Secondly, we need to quantify the damage severity for prognostication.

Probable cause:

Drug-induced liver injury, NASH, Autoimmune hepatitis.

Investigation to be done:

Liver function test, complete blood count with ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation test) and peripheral smear examination, Immunoglobin G, ceruloplasmin, ANA/ASMA/A-LKM/ASLA antibodies, TSH/T3/T4, serum iron-ferritin-total iron binding capacity, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, CPK (creatine phosphokinase test) total, ultrasound liver, and fibroscan.

Differential diagnosis:

Drug-induced liver injury, NASH (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis), Autoimmune hepatitis, hemochromatosis, and viral hepatitis (B/C)

Treatment plan:

The treatment plan will be started after identifying the etiology.

Capsule Vitamin E-400 mg twice in a day.

Revert with more information to a medical gastroenterologist online --> https://www.icliniq.com/ask-a-doctor-online/medical-gastroenterologist

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Babu Lal Meena
Dr. Babu Lal Meena

Medical Gastroenterology

Community Banner Mobile
By subscribing, I agree to iCliniq's Terms & Privacy Policy.

Ask your health query to a doctor online

Medical Gastroenterology

*guaranteed answer within 4 hours

Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Do not delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read on this website. Read our Editorial Process to know how we create content for health articles and queries.

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. iCliniq privacy policy