HomeAnswersInfectious Diseasesfear of rabiesWhen I visited my friend, a dog sniffed and licked my feet. Am I at rabies risk?

What are the risk factors for rabies?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At April 15, 2024
Reviewed AtApril 22, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I visited my friend's house, and while I was talking to him, his dog came and sniffed my leg and touched my feet with his mouth. Should I take a vaccine for anti-rabies? Though the dog did not bite me, I am anxious about getting rabies or infection. Kindly suggest if I am at risk.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Rabies is caused by bites and scratches, and there are recommendations for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) rabies vaccine. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), rabies exposure categories are:

  • Category I: Touching or feeding animals, animal licks on intact skin (no exposure).

  • Category II: Nibbling of uncovered skin, minor scratches or abrasions without bleeding (exposure)

  • Category III: Single or multiple transdermal bites or scratches, contamination of mucous membrane or broken skin with saliva from animal licks, exposures due to direct contact with bats (severe exposure).

    WHO recommends PEP for category II and III exposures. Hence considering your exposure, it appears that you do not require any rabies vaccine, at this time. I hope you find this information helpful.

    Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thank you for your response.

I was talking with my friend and the dog came from behind and touched my leg with his mouth, I am not sure whether the dog wanted to bite or not, but no sign of bleeding or scratch. So, I am at no risk? Please suggest.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

As it appears, you have not been bitten, scratched, or licked. Hope the dog has not died, please check once. If not, there is no possible risk However, if you feel there is any risk of further exposure, it is no harm to take the rabies vaccine as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), one intramuscular dose given on each of days 0, 7, and 21 or 28, as per WHO guidelines. However, with the current exposure, you do not appear at any risk.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Shubadeep Debabrata Sinha
Dr. Shubadeep Debabrata Sinha

Infectious Diseases

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