HomeAnswersNeurologyguillian barre syndromeWhat can be done for motor and sensory nerve weakness in an AIDP patient?

How can motor and sensory nerve weakness be managed in an AIDP patient?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Answered by

Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At March 19, 2017
Reviewed AtSeptember 15, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

My hands and legs are very weak for the past two years. The doctor diagnosed that I have acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) or Guillain-barre syndrome. He gave me some medicines such as Methylcobalamin and other supplements and in the acute 12 IV injections of Cobalamin and I am recovering but I think very slowly. So please tell what is the best thing I should do. My magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was clean. Thyroid, sugar, and calcium were normal. Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) showed motor weakness, sensory weakness. I do not have any kind of pain.

Answered by Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com. Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) or Guillain barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disease. Which can be primary or also can be secondary other autoimmune diseases. As you are telling that you are recovering, it is a good thing. There is no medicine for rapid recovery after six months. Only medication available is for stopping the progression of weakness in the acute stage (IV Ig or Plasmapheresis). At this stage, you need regular physiotherapy and it takes a few weeks to a few months for recovery. Few patients do not have a complete recovery. Also, you should get further test for detecting any secondary autoimmune disease antinuclear antibodies (ANA), C-ANCA (antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies), P-ANCA (perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies), serum angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) level. Sometimes, chronic demyelinating neuropathy can present as acute presentation. For that need to see nerve conduction velocity (NCV) graphs and if suspected, may need nerve biopsy. Investigations to be done are 1.NCV all four limbs (to be reviewed). 2.ANA, C-ANCA, P-ANCA, serum ACE levels. 3.Sural nerve biopsy. 4.Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination to look for albuminocytological dissociation. The differential diagnosis are 1.AIDP (acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy). 2.Acute presentation of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP).

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Hitesh Kumar
Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Neurology

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