HomeAnswersInfectious DiseaseshivHow can my pregnant friend manage HIV?

How to manage HIV during pregnancy?

Share

The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At March 11, 2024
Reviewed AtMarch 18, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am asking this for a friend, doctor. She is 28 years old, has a lot on her mind with pregnancy, and we have been wondering about HIV.

1. How does it affect things, especially now that she is in week 9?

2. Are there extra precautions we should be taking?

3. Can you break down how HIV or AIDS management works during pregnancy?

4. What steps can we take to keep both mom and baby healthy?

5. If there is a positive diagnosis, how does it impact the pregnancy journey, and what can we do about it?

6. Are there specific medicines or routines we need to follow?

7. How common is this situation, and what's the success rate of managing HIV or AIDS during pregnancy?

Just trying to make sure we are doing what is best for the little one. Kindly advice.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understand your concern.

If you have HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), getting treatment before and during pregnancy can usually prevent infection in your baby. If you take HIV medicines throughout pregnancy, labor, and birth and give your baby HIV medicines for four to six weeks after birth, the risk of passing HIV to your baby can be 1 in 100 (1 percent) or less. During pregnancy, HIV can pass through the placenta and infect the fetus. During labor and delivery, the baby may be exposed to HIV in your blood and other fluids. During breastfeeding, breast milk can transmit the virus to the baby. You and your obstetrician-gynecologist (ob-gyn) should discuss what you can do to reduce the risk of passing HIV to your baby. Some options are:

1. Take a combination of anti-HIV medications during your pregnancy.

2. Take anti-HIV medications during labor and delivery as needed.

3. Give anti-HIV medication to your baby after birth.

4. Have a cesarean birth if laboratory tests show that your level of HIV is high.

5. Do not breastfeed.

I hope I have cleared all your doubts.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. C. Elanchezhian
Dr. C. Elanchezhian

General Medicine

Community Banner Mobile
By subscribing, I agree to iCliniq's Terms & Privacy Policy.

Ask your health query to a doctor online

Infectious Diseases

*guaranteed answer within 4 hours

Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Do not delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read on this website. Read our Editorial Process to know how we create content for health articles and queries.

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. iCliniq privacy policy