Can contraceptive gel affect hormones or ovulation?

Question

Hello doctor,

I am considering using a contraceptive gel, and I have concerns about the safety and efficacy of the contraceptive gel.

In view of the possibility of conceiving a child within several years from now, I would like to know whether it would affect my menstrual period, hormones, or ovulation.

Is there any long-term hormonal impact associated with the use of the contraceptive gel? Moreover, how will the contraceptive gel affect my future fertility or ability to conceive through in vitro fertilization?

Another thing I would like to know is whether the contraceptive gel can lead to changes in my menstrual cycle, like irregular periods, heavy flow, or pain during the menstrual period.

Considering my medical background, I would like your suggestions on whether it is appropriate for individuals with problems with acne, hormone imbalance, and being sensitive to estrogen or progesterone.

Can there be any impacts on future menopause and the interaction with medications that I am taking?
Is there any risk of irritation and infections caused by the use of contraceptive gels?

Please advise.

Answer 1

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com

I understand your concerns.

Contraceptive gels may include hormones or may be non-hormonal. Non-hormonal contraceptive gels are generally considered safe. They mainly work by forming a barrier or by lowering sperm motility, and so helping to keep sperm from reaching the female reproductive system. They do not usually have an effect on hormone levels in the body.

The hormonal gel contraceptives include active hormones that serve the purpose of preventing conception through the local action of the contraceptives. The gel is considered to be safe to use since they do not reduce future fertility and the chances of conceiving once pregnancy is intended. Nevertheless, some individuals may develop allergic reactions to the ingredients of the drug in some instances.

As far as sexually transmitted infections are concerned, these types of contraceptives do not protect against such conditions. In order to enhance the effectiveness of the contraceptives and at the same time provide protection from sexually transmitted diseases, contraceptive gels are often prescribed alongside other types of contraceptives, especially barrier methods, including condoms.

Since the action of contraceptive gels is localized and the effect is short-term, they do not have an effect on ovulation and menstrual cycles and are not associated with short- and long-term hormonal changes.

In case you have allergies or some special issues concerning your reproductive system and skin sensitivity, you need to consult your health care provider.

I hope this answers your questions.

Please feel free to follow up whenever needed.

Thank you.