What can cause a persistent increase in blood pressure?

Question

Hi doctor,

My father is 69 years old. His blood pressure has been high for the past six months, ranging between 180/90 mmHg and 200/110 mmHg. It has remained consistent during this period. He is a nonsmoker and takes multiple medications for his blood pressure. He has had high blood pressure for 20 years. He is otherwise healthy, and his kidneys are functioning well. The doctor has increased his medication dosage.

Please help.

Answer 1

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

It occurs due to age-related hardening of the vessels, known as arteriosclerosis. This hardening is irreversible, which is why he has high blood pressure. He will need to take medication for the rest of his life. He should maintain a healthy lifestyle by avoiding fatty, oily, and high-calorie foods. He should follow a low-salt diet and monitor his blood pressure regularly, three times a day for one week, and then once or twice a week.

If his blood pressure remains consistently above 140/90 mmHg, his medication dosage may need to be increased. Regular exercise, such as brisk walking, can help him. He should aim to walk for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week, based on his capacity. A lipid profile and blood sugar test should be done once.

Thanks and regards.