Patient's Query
Hello doctor,
I am a 36-year-old woman diagnosed with ulcerative colitis a year ago after a colonoscopy confirmed pancolitis. I am currently on Mesalamine and Azathioprine, but recently I have been getting loose stools four to five times a day again with occasional mucus.
Fecal calprotectin is 214 µg/g, and CRP is mildly elevated at 12 mg/L. I am also planning to get pregnant next year. So, I am worried if my current medicines are safe for that and whether I need escalation to biologics.
Kindly give your suggestions.
Hello,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
I read your query, and I can understand your concern.
So, with your symptoms of increased stool frequency, mucus, and elevated fecal calprotectin and CRP (C-reactive protein), it is quite likely that you are experiencing a mild to moderate flare of ulcerative colitis or a partial response to your current treatment regimen.
Medications like Mesalamine and Azathioprine are commonly used as maintenance therapies, and both are generally considered safe in pregnancy, but disease control before conception is crucial, as active disease during pregnancy increases risks for both mother and baby.
Escalation to biologic therapy, such as anti-TNF (tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors) agents like Infliximab or Adalimumab, may be considered if your current treatment is not achieving remission. These biologics are also regarded as relatively safe in pregnancy, particularly if disease activity warrants their use.
But before making any further changes, I suggest you do stool cultures to rule out infections and possibly a flexible sigmoidoscopy to assess mucosal healing. Achieving and maintaining remission before conception significantly improves outcomes, so it is important to act early for a safe and healthy pregnancy with well-controlled disease.
I hope this helps.
Feel free to reach out at any time. I am always here to help.
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Answered byDr. Ashraf Ghani
Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team
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