HomeHealth articleselectrolysisWhat Is Electrolysis Hair Removal?

Electrolysis Hair Removal- Procedure, Eligibility, Advantages, and Complications

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Any unwanted hair growth in our body can be removed by electrolysis by directly destroying the hair growth centers.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Dhepe Snehal Madhav

Published At November 16, 2022
Reviewed AtApril 25, 2023

Introduction:

Women always love to experience long hair, but the growth of unwanted hair is always hated by them. These unwanted hair are due to hormonal imbalance and heredity, which are difficult to correct. It can also be due to drugs, medical conditions, or frequent and temporary hair removal methods. In such a case, electrolysis is the best choice for removing hair in undesired areas.

What Device Is Used During Electrolysis?

The device used for electrolysis is called the epilator. It uses electric current to directly destroy hair growth centers, thereby stopping hair growth in unwanted areas.

What Happens During Electrolysis?

The specialist uses a thin needle which is thinner than hair. This needle is inserted into the opening of the hair follicle. Then an electric current is passed through it, which destroys the growth of hair cells. The individual may feel a hot or pinching during the needle insertion.

What Are the Areas Electrolysis Can Be Done?

Electrolysis can be done in the following areas.

  • Face, including the chin, eyebrows, and lips.

  • Fingers and toes.

  • Underarms.

  • Bikini line.

  • Thighs.

  • Lower legs.

  • Back.

  • Breasts.

  • Abdomen.

How to Choose an Electrologist?

Electrologists are specialists who are trained to perform electrolysis safely. The following criteria should be checked.

  • Qualification: Check whether the electrologist is licensed and certified. And check whether they are from an accredited electrology school.

  • Ask Suggestions: Ask friends, family, and your family doctor to recommend a specialist who provides the best services.

  • Get a Consultation: During your consultation, get to know the questions you have from the specialist.

  • Uses Right Technique: A technique of electrolysis using needles is the right method. Check that your specialist does not use an electronic tweezer or photo epilator since they are not permanent hair removal devices.

  • Hygiene Maintenance: Check whether the area and the person who treats it are clean. Look whether the instruments are sterilized.

What Should You Know Before Getting the Treatment?

The individual planning to get electrolysis should know the answers to the following questions from the specialist.

  • How does the procedure feel?

  • How long would the procedure take?

  • How many visits will you need?

  • Will it fulfill the expectations?

What Are Tips to Be Followed After the Procedure?

  • Avoid applying makeup for 24 hours after the procedure.

  • Avoid activities that cause excessive sweating and tanning.

  • Avoid staying out in the sun.

Who Needs Electrolysis?

  • Individuals with unwanted hair growth.

  • Individuals with hirsutism.

  • Individuals who are undergoing gender transition.

What Are Not Eligible for the Procedure?

Individuals with the following conditions are not eligible for electrolysis.

  • Blood disorders like AIDS, hepatitis, etc., can lead to cross-infection; treatment is not recommended.

  • Cardiovascular diseases and anticoagulant drugs interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment.

  • Diabetic individuals are contraindicated as their healing rate is poor.

  • Patients with an artificial pacemaker should not undergo electrolysis, as using an electric current can be fatal.

  • Pregnancy.

  • Skin conditions like dermatitis, sunburns, wounds, and edema in the particular area.

  • Electrolysis can scar individuals with a history of keloid formation.

How Many Visits Will You Need?

The number of visits an individual should have for permanent hair removal varies from person to person. It also depends on the area where hair has to be removed. Most of them visit for the treatment once a week, whereas, for some, it may be required once in two weeks. The appointments will last for up to a year. But permanent hair removal can be guaranteed only if the individual attends his appointments regularly and gets treated. Each treatment will last for around 15 minutes to 1 hour, based on the amount of hair growth.

Why Are So Many Appointments Required?

The hair growth cycle has three phases: growth, rest, and replacement. And each hair has its hair growth cycle. Repeated treatments will help catch each hair at a particular point to destroy them.

What Are the Advantages of Electrolysis?

  • After a series of treatments, hair is removed safely and permanently.

  • It is the only FDA-approved permanent hair removal treatment.

  • It works on all hair and skin types.

  • It works well on sensitive areas such as the face and bikini line.

  • There is no growing back of hair after electrolysis.

What Are the Risks and Complications of Electrolysis?

  • There is an increased risk of infection if an unsterile needle is used.

  • The skin shows slight redness during and after the treatment.

  • Dark spots appear in individuals with a dark complexion. These dark spots usually fade after some time, so using bleaching cream is not recommended.

  • Scarring can occur in some cases, but usually, it is rare.

How Can You Use an Electrolysis Machine at Home?

Electrical electrolysis devices are available in the market for home use. But getting done by an electrologist is recommended for better results. They use sterile equipment, and the treatment is of high quality. Especially for permanent body hair removal, it is good to visit a specialist to get the procedure done, as they are trained to perform it without pain.

What Are the Myths About Electrolysis?

  • Electrolysis is Painful: This method usually does not cause pain, but the individual can feel a slight discomfort. The discomfort can be relieved by using an anesthetic cream.

  • Electric Tweezer Removes Hair Permanently: Electrolysis is the only FDA- approved method for permanent hair removal. An electric tweezer is just for the temporary removal of hair.

  • Temporary Hair Removal Methods are Better: Chemical depilatories are used to remove body hair. But these products contain harsh chemicals that may cause allergic reactions. Bleaches cause skin discoloration as they contain harsh chemicals. The waxing method is also a temporary solution, and it is found to be a painful procedure. Electrolysis will also be painful if you are not trained, but when getting electrolysis done by a specialist, no pain is experienced.

Conclusion:

Getting electrolysis is the permanent solution for unwanted hair removal recently. The success of the treatment can be reached only when you regularly reach the specialist during your appointments. It is a method recommended by dermatologists as it is safe for use; however, the duration of the treatment is extensive. So check your eligibility for the treatment and book an appointment with a well-trained electrologist.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.

Is It Possible to Remove Hair Permanently by Electrolysis?

Electrolysis is a safe, effective, and permanent procedure for removing hair of all skin tones. The procedure can completely destroy the hair follicles' growth cells and prevent hair from growing back. Hence it is approved by FDA (Food and Drug Administration) as a permanent hair removal procedure. 

2.

What Are the Drawbacks of Electrolysis Hair Removal?

The drawbacks of electrolysis hair removal are:
- Increased number and long sessions. 
- Discomfort and pain.
- Adverse effects such as scarring or infection. 
- High cost.

3.

How Many Electrolysis Sessions Are Required for Permanent Hair Removal?

The total number of sessions needed for achieving permanent hair removal varies depending on the specific area being treated and the hair density in that particular region. Generally, individuals might take 10 to 14 sessions for permanent hair removal. 

4.

Is Electrolysis Hair Removal Procedure Painful?

An electrolysis hair removal procedure is performed by an experienced electrologist who uses an electric current to remove hair. Therefore, the process is manageable. However, laser hair removal is less painful than electrolysis hair removal. 

5.

Is Shaving Necessary Before Electrolysis?

During the electrolysis procedure, for easy access of the needle to the hair follicle and removal, at least one-eighth of the hair must be above the skin surface. Therefore, shaving is not recommended for three to five days before the procedure. 

6.

Why Is Electrolysis Not Familiar?

Electrolysis hair removal is unfamiliar because of its cost and number of sessions. However, laser hair removal being an expensive procedure, it is comparatively lesser than electrolysis as it requires only a few sessions. 

7.

Is Laser or Electrolysis Effective for Hair Removal?

Electrolysis and laser hair removal are procedures having long-lasting effects compared to conventional hair removal methods like shaving. The results are permanent in both. However, electrolysis has significant drawbacks when compared to laser hair removal. 

8.

Does Hair Grow Back After Electrolysis?

Electrolysis hair removal has less chance of growing hair again. However, it can happen if the patient is not regular in appointments. Each follicle's hair growth cycle is different and may take several days, months, or even years for permanent removal. 

9.

Which Age Is Best for Electrolysis Hair Removal?

Electrolysis hair removal is best for any group, from newborns to older adults. There are no specific reasons for use in any age group other than it is safe and effective. In addition, the age at which an individual undergoes the procedure is their choice. 

10.

How Long Does It Take To Recover From Electrolysis?

The recovery after an electrolysis hair removal procedure is 7 to 21 days. However, recovery duration depends on the skin type and treated region. In addition, the patient's hygiene practices are essential for fast recovery. 
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Dr. Dhepe Snehal Madhav
Dr. Dhepe Snehal Madhav

Venereology

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