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What are the effective medications for anxiety disorder?

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Published At May 6, 2024
Reviewed AtMay 6, 2024

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I have been dealing with symptoms of anxiety disorder and I am considering medication as part of my treatment plan. Can you provide information on the types of medications commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, their potential side effects, and any other considerations I should keep in mind when exploring medication options for anxiety?

Please help.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your problems and situations.

I will give you a brief about medications. When it comes to medication for anxiety disorders, the most commonly prescribed types fall into several categories:

1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Examples include Sertraline, Fluoxetine, and Escitalopram. These medications help increase serotonin levels in the brain, which can improve mood and reduce anxiety.

2. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): Examples include Venlafaxine and Duloxetine. SNRIs work by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, which can help regulate mood and alleviate anxiety.

3. Benzodiazepines: Examples include Alprazolam, Lorazepam, and Diazepam. These medications work quickly to reduce anxiety symptoms, but they are usually prescribed for short-term use due to the risk of dependence and the potential for abuse.

4. Buspirone: This medication is used for generalized anxiety disorder and works by affecting serotonin receptors. It is less sedating than benzodiazepines and has a lower risk of dependence.

5. Beta-blockers: Medications such as Propranolol are sometimes prescribed to help manage physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heartbeat and trembling.

Potential side effects vary depending on the medication but may include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, sexual dysfunction, weight gain, and insomnia. It is essential to discuss these potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting any medication. Other considerations when exploring medication options for anxiety include:

1. Effectiveness: Different medications work for different people, so it may take some trial and error to find the right one that works for you.

2. Interactions: Some medications can interact with other medications or supplements you may be taking, so it is crucial to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently using.

3. Long-term use: Some medications may be prescribed for short-term use, while others may be used long-term. It is essential to discuss the duration of treatment with your psychiatrist.

Ultimately, the decision to start medication for anxiety should be made in consultation with a psychiatrist. Additionally, medication is often most effective when combined with other treatments such as therapy and lifestyle changes. I suggest you do the following tests:

  1. CBC (complete blood count).

  2. Thyroid profile.

  3. Vitamin B12 and vitamin D3.

I hope that you get your answer.

Follow up with reports.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Vishal Anilkumar Gandhi
Dr. Vishal Anilkumar Gandhi

Psychiatry

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