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Does AST/ALT more than 1 mean liver disease or cirrhosis?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Three years ago, I was diagnosed with non-alcoholic fatty liver, and at that time, my liver enzymes were 3 to 4 times the upper ranges. I then lost weight, and with time, my enzymes got normalized. However, in the last test, I have noticed a pattern where AST is greater than ALT, though they are in the normal range. AST is always greater than ALT by a few points, and in the last test, this increased more, though the enzymes are normal. I have read that AST/ALT>1 is a sign of advanced liver disease or cirrhosis. Is this valid when the enzymes are in the normal range also? It is in the last three years that my platelet count has always changed in the 128 to 180 range.

Kindly guide.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

No, the concept of AST (aspartate aminotransferase): ALT (alanine transaminase) is not valid when the enzymes are in the normal range. However, a low platelet count can be an early sign of liver cirrhosis. It is not very uncommon to get liver cirrhosis in cases of NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease). I would recommend you undergo an upper GI (gastrointestinal) endoscopy to look for any varices, a sign of chronic liver disease, and a fibroscan of the liver. I would also advice you to get tested for hepatitis B and C, in case you have never been tested for that.

I hope this helps.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

I would not worry about platelet count, as the platelet count was always in range at all tests over three years. I think it is my normal count. Hepatitis B and C are negative. So far, I have had three ultrasounds and one CT scan; two ultrasounds (one with Doppler) were totally normal. In the last one, the report said hepatofugal flow in the hepatic veins, with flattening of the flow curve and loss of systolic flow reversal and triphasic aspect of the flow curve in the hepatic vein, pointing to increased liver stiffness. The decision was increased slightly from what is seen in steatosis, and the Doppler flow findings were compatible with increased liver stiffness. My main question was whether the ratio of AST/ALT is important when the enzymes are in the normal range. I was worrying about this.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

In that case, there is no point in worrying. However, a FibroScan would be a better technique for the purpose of detecting any damage to the liver. I would say that the images (attachment removed to protect patient identity) do not disclose the proper status of the liver, as it has to be seen in all dimensions by the operator. So, I suppose, the reporting done by them must be right.

I hope this helps.

Please feel free to reach out in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Medically reviewed byiCliniq medical review team

Published At August 20, 2015
Reviewed AtDecember 2, 2025

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