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Is cardioversion high-risk for atrial fibrillation patients?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have been taking Atenolol 50 mg twice daily for atrial fibrillation over the past few days.

However, after drinking a glass of cold water, it seemed to trigger an episode of atrial fibrillation. Could you please explain why this might happen?

Also, would undergoing cardioversion be harmful if a person is already in sinus rhythm?

Please help.

Thanks.

Answered by Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode is a Consultant Cardiologist dedicated to diagnosing and managing various heart conditions with precision and care. He focuses on improving cardiovascular health through advanced treatments and preventive strategies. With expertise in providing personalized care, he strives to support patients in achieving better heart health, enhancing their quality of life, and reducing the risk of future cardiac complications.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Cardioversion will not be more detrimental if one is in sinus rhythm, but its benefits are doubtful. Cardioversion is for conversion to sinus rhythm, but it will not help significantly maintain atrial fibrillation. Maintenance will depend on medications or ablation. Additionally, one of the important concerns in atrial fibrillation is the risk of blood clots, which is why anticoagulants are often advised.

Antiarrhythmics need to be adjusted, and Atenolol is used for rate control and has minimal effect on rhythm control. Vagal stimulation, like drinking cold water, tends to precipitate atrial fibrillation in your case. You can consider ablation if you do not want to stay on medications and anticoagulants, especially when balancing rhythm control and prevention of clots.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

It appears my atrial fibrillation episodes are becoming fewer. I have a blood blister on one of my toes. I have lost weight, and my stress levels have also increased.

Please help.

Answered by Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode is a Consultant Cardiologist dedicated to diagnosing and managing various heart conditions with precision and care. He focuses on improving cardiovascular health through advanced treatments and preventive strategies. With expertise in providing personalized care, he strives to support patients in achieving better heart health, enhancing their quality of life, and reducing the risk of future cardiac complications.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Since your atrial fibrillation recurred, it caused an increase in your stress levels. Besides, undergoing ablation or being on antiarrhythmics does not guarantee that thrombotic and embolic complications will not occur. Because short spells of atrial fibrillation still may occur and may lead to the formation of blood clots.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

My frequency of atrial fibrillation is decreasing; however, when atrial fibrillation occurs, my pulse is in the low 80s. But when I am not in atrial fibrillation, my pulse dips into the low to mid-40s. I do not have any apparent symptoms, but yesterday I did not take 50 mg of Atenolol.

I took 50 mg plus 25 mg. Today, my pulse is 50 beats per minute late at night. Hence, I will only be taking 50 mg. My thyroid hormones are almost normal. I remain at 50 mg of Flecainide. If I do not remain in persistent atrial fibrillation, I shall skip the cardioconversion.

However, I shall now consider ablation if I can find an electrophysiologist in this stressed land. I do hope my atrial fibrillation will diminish further. I have lost 25 lbs and will still aim for another 15 lbs. Also, can too slow a pulse, caused by the level of beta-blocker being too much, cause an irregular rhythm on the other spectrum?

I woke up with an atrial fibrillation pulse of 83 beats per minute. I will try to balance this with 50 mg plus 25 mg of Atenolol. But there were still events even with the 50 mg plus 50 mg. As you might recall, I had briefly taken 50 mg of Flecainide four times daily, and atrial fibrillation persisted. That was still at a much higher thyroid hormone level. The cardiologist became all dramatic, though. My only symptom is interference with sleep.

Please help.

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode is a Consultant Cardiologist dedicated to diagnosing and managing various heart conditions with precision and care. He focuses on improving cardiovascular health through advanced treatments and preventive strategies. With expertise in providing personalized care, he strives to support patients in achieving better heart health, enhancing their quality of life, and reducing the risk of future cardiac complications.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

As the heart rate decreases, the risk of atrial fibrillation increases slightly. However, bradycardia-induced atrial fibrillation is less predominant in your case than Atenolol-induced atrial fibrillation suppression, as you had atrial fibrillation recurrence this morning when you reduced the beta blocker dose.

Although you had no symptoms during bradycardia, I suggest reducing the beta blocker dose and increasing the Flecainide dose. However, it would help if you followed the advice of a treating cardiologist. Reducing the amount of the beta blocker alone may lead to atrial fibrillation recurrence.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

My atrial fibrillation has been in remission now for about six weeks. The Atenolol was weaned from 100 mg to 25 mg by my cardiologist. As my pulse continued to drop in the 40s, I reduced the Atenolol to 12.5 mg daily and still 50 mg Flecainide. My pulse is in the 50s to 60s now.

I have gone from a hyperthyroid state to what appears now, floating into a hypothyroid condition. Both my T3 and T4 are in the acceptable low range limit, but my TSH has increased in those two weeks from 0.49 to 5.63 mIU/L. I have a 70 per cent chance that I have permanent damage to the thyroid and will need indefinite supplements.

Please help.

Thanks.

Answered by Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode is a Consultant Cardiologist dedicated to diagnosing and managing various heart conditions with precision and care. He focuses on improving cardiovascular health through advanced treatments and preventive strategies. With expertise in providing personalized care, he strives to support patients in achieving better heart health, enhancing their quality of life, and reducing the risk of future cardiac complications.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

You may continue with Atenolol 25 mg as 12.5 mg is too low to have any significant effect, especially if you are asymptomatic. External thyroid supplements are not given until TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) goes above 10 mIU/mL unless one is symptomatic. The exact course will take time.

I hope this information will help you.

Thanks.

Medically reviewed by Dr. K. Shobana
Published At June 2, 2023
Reviewed At May 25, 2026

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode is a Consultant Cardiologist dedicated to diagnosing and managing various heart conditions with precision and care. He focuses on improving cardiovascular health through advanced treatments and preventive strategies. With expertise in providing personalized care, he strives to support patients in achieving better heart health, enhancing their quality of life, and reducing the risk of future cardiac complications.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Education:

BDS

Professional Bio:

Dr. K. Shobana is a Dental Surgeon specializing in oral health and dental care. She is skilled in preventive dentistry and provides oral hygiene education. She can do restorative treatments such as fillings and crowns. She can handle periodontal problems such as gum diseases and periodontitis. She can do root canal treatment.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Education:

MBBS

Professional Bio:

Dr. Sagar Ramesh Makode is a Consultant Cardiologist dedicated to diagnosing and managing various heart conditions with precision and care. He focuses on improving cardiovascular health through advanced treatments and preventive strategies. With expertise in providing personalized care, he strives to support patients in achieving better heart health, enhancing their quality of life, and reducing the risk of future cardiac complications.

This doctor is not available for online consultations on the platform anymore.

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