HomeAnswersSurgical OncologyheadacheI am a 33-year-old male having body aches, headaches, and I cough up phlegm with blood. Please help.

What are the reasons for body aches, headaches, and a phlegm with blood in a 33-year-old male?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At December 7, 2023
Reviewed AtJanuary 9, 2024

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am a 33-year-old male. Yesterday, I started feeling body aches, and headaches and had a temperature of 37.8 degrees Celsius. Today, I feel slightly better but still, I have a mild headache. I just coughed up phlegm and I do not know if it was a nasal drip or whether it was from my lungs, but there was blood in it. Kindly advise.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concern and I will help you with your query.

I have seen the picture (attachments removed to protect the patient's identity) of your sputum. Based on the history that you have provided; it looks like an upper respiratory tract infection. Sometimes small tinge of blood in the sputum is common with upper respiratory tract infection. Just take treatment for upper respiratory tract infection. It will resolve in the next four to five days and you will be alright. If symptoms persist then we shall evaluate further for lower respiratory tract infection or any other pathology. Another thing that I would like to know is whether you have any smoking or tobacco chewing history.

I hope this helps.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I smoked for five years till I was 23 years old. After that, I have not smoked for 10 years. I also had testicular cancer when I was 23 and I underwent chemotherapy.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Glad to have you back.

Your previous history of testicular cancer which had been treated with chemotherapy is a significant history because treated testicular cancer can present with recurrence in the abdomen and metastasis to the lung. I do not mean to say that you are having all this but symptoms with the previous history of testicular cancer cannot be ignored. I suggest you do a Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) of chest and abdomen and check for some blood tumor markers like serum beta hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), serum AFP (alpha-fetoprotein), and serum LDH (lactate dehydrogenase).

I wish you good health.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

The treatment for testicular cancer was taken by me 10 years back, and I do not even consult my oncologist anymore. The last time I saw my oncologist was five years back and he declared that I was cured completely. I did a chest X-ray last year and that was unremarkable.

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Still, I suggest you do at least NCCT (non-contrast computed tomography) of the thorax along with the above-mentioned tumor markers.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Do you suspect it could be a lung cancer? I have only coughed up blood twice, and it is not a common recurrence.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

According to me, considering your age and smoking history along with your previous history, it looks like recurrence more than lung cancer. But still, my first probable diagnosis is just a common cold or upper respiratory tract infection. But considering your previous history, we have to rule out lung metastasis from testicular cancer.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have a feeling that if I go and visit my GP in the clinic, he will not give me a referral for a chest X-ray.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Glad to have you back.

So basically, a general physician will think in one way and an oncologist will think differently. You meet your general physician and tell them that an oncologist had asked you to do an NCCT thorax and check a few tumor markers. Most probably, it could be just an upper respiratory tract infection, but with the background of testicular cancer, we have to rule out other things.

I hope this helps.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am so scared since it has happened twice again. I will make an appointment with my GP. My chest and back hurt when I breathe, but I think that could be muscular pain.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Do not be scared. Mostly it could be due to upper respiratory tract infection, but we have to rule out other things also.

Hope for the best.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

It is not like I have the need to cough or that I am coughing uncontrollably. I can feel the phlegm right at the bottom of my throat or in the chest area, and I cough it up forcefully to check whether there is blood, because I want to reassure myself that it is not there. Does this make sense?

I saw my GP who has 37 years of experience. He said that three things could cause blood in phlegm. These are lung tumors, tuberculosis, or a chest infection. He did an oxygen test, and the oxygen level was 99 %. He said that this alone would practically eliminate a lung tumor. He listened to my chest and that also seemed to be normal. He said that there was nothing to worry about and that if it continues for another four days, I need to make an appointment with him again to get a chest X-ray done and a camera has to be inserted down my throat, but he advised that it would not be required.

I would like to mention that I am not coughing up blood and I apologize if I was not clear in my initial post. It is as if it is the drip from the back of my throat. There is no accompanying persistent cough.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I will get back to you shortly.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I shall wait for your reply.

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Glad to have you back.

I am really sorry for the late reply. Your physician is right, and I have also mentioned that most probably it would be nothing, but we have to rule out certain things as you have a history of testicular cancer. So, as of now, it looks like an upper respiratory tract infection, and you can cough out the sputum as it will not harm you.

If it does not resolve, then NCCT thorax should be taken because we cannot get a clear picture from a chest X-ray regarding any kind of lung metastasis or lung tumor. Bronchoscopy (video camera through trachea) is also required if blood with sputum persists.

I wish you good health. Let me know if you want to know anything else.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

A lot of people do not cough it out though. By that I mean I do not have a cough that is persistent. I just force it out from my throat.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

If sputum comes, then you have to cough it out.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

But what if I swallow it? Please let me know.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Nothing will happen if you swallow it but it should come out from your respiratory tract otherwise it can cause lung infection.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I heard that it could be absorbed by the stomach. Is it true? Please let me know.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Whether it gets absorbed or not does not make a major difference. Only thing is that if it is sputum positive TB (tuberculosis), then it can cause intestinal tuberculosis also. Rest all is fine.

I wish you good health.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

But in your medical opinion, do everything that I have discussed not sound serious? Though I have a persistent cough, it subsides.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

If the cough subsides, then it is fine, otherwise follow the above instructions.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

The cough has subsided, and I do not have a cough. It is just that when I grunt forcefully within my throat, I spit out phlegm which has blood in it.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Good to hear that. Then, you need not do anything.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

So, is everything fine with me?

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Yes, you are fine.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Even if the blood is present, is it not worrisome without a cough? Please help.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Glad to have you back.

If it is persistent, then please get evaluated by doing the above-mentioned investigation. If it subsides in the next two to three days, then it is fine.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

The result of chest X-ray states that everything is clear.

Answered by Dr. Shivpal Saini

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Good to hear that. Now, you need not do anything, and you can be relaxed.

I wish you good health.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Shivpal Saini
Dr. Shivpal Saini

General Surgery

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