After switching to Dolutegravir, is viral rebound possible?
Patient's Query
Hi doctor,
After 21 months since my HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) diagnosis and have been undetectable for 15 of those months, two months back, I was switched from the effective Truvada or Tivicay regimen to Triumeq. The sole explanation was that STR (single tablet regimen) was more convenient.
I am yet to do labs with Triumeq, but I have three concerns at this point:
- Was there any possibility of a viral rebound or a significant blip, five to six weeks into Triumeq use, due to a new combination of drugs? (I have 100 percent adherence and take medicines always at the same time, more or less two hours).
- Due to some intensive driving trips, on a few days in the last two months while already on Triumeq, I had a can or two of energy drink shortly (certainly less than two hours) after taking my medicines and without realizing it contained some magnesium (about 7 mg per can). Is this a significant enough amount to interfere with DTG (Dolutegravir) absorption and thus efficacy? The Triumeq guide instructs avoiding calcium or magnesium-containing antacids, but their quantities are usually much higher. In my case, this was less than in a medium-sized banana.
- While maintaining my UD status, how risky to my negative partner was the following episode during a sexual intercourse with me being in the receptive role? He briefly inserted his penis rather deep into my rectum without condom and instantly had a tear at the top of the penis where it connects with foreskin. He pulled out right away, but his wound was already bleeding rather profusely. Was he at high risk of HIV infection, despite my UD status?
Hi,
Welcome to icliniq.com.
It is not at all advised to substitute a regimen with another drug of your own choice based on convenience. The reason is group resistance. The substitute you made is used in the vice versa condition, which is used in case of failure to switch to the second-line medication.
Dolutegravir interacts with antacids, which contain calcium and magnesium salts, and these interfere with absorption, but there is no harm in occasional use, as the drug remains above therapeutic levels for more than five to seven days. Anal activity has a significantly high risk, as there will be no active defense cells and there is increased chances of mucosal tears which increases the chances of HIV transmission. So, he is at risk of transmission.
I hope this helps you.
Thank you.
Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!
HIV/AIDS specialist
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