Does decreasing lymphocyte count indicate lymphoma?
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Q. My LDH levels are rising, and my lymphocyte count is dropping. Does this indicate lymphoma?

Answered by
Dr. Mubashir Razzaq Khan
and medically reviewed by iCliniq medical review team.
This is a premium question & answer published on May 23, 2021

Hi doctor,

I have a rising LDH level which went to 227 U/L and three months later to 269 U/L. In the last two CBC tests, lymphocytes dropped to 0.8 per mcL. I am concerned if it could be lymphoma. I had prostate cancer 15 years ago and a nodule in my lung. Two years before, I had a total PET/CT with tracers. I do not have night sweats or swollen nodes. Can you review my attached blood work, please?

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Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Your LDH (lactic acid dehydrogenase) level is not clinically significant. You have absolute lymphopenia and relative neutrophilia. It might be related to chronic inflammation or prolonged infection. Multiple micronutrient deficiencies could be present. Please take CRP (c-reactive protein) and ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) tests and chest X-rays and send us the results for further review. Thank you.

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

What do absolute lymphopenia and relative neutrophilia mean? Will CRP and ESR tests show where the infection is? Also, I am getting an LDH isoenzymes test. Will that be good to pinpoint the condition better?

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Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Absolute lymphopenia means reduction in the total number of lymphocytes. It might happen in an early immunocompromised state. Lymphomas are usually, not always, associated with high lymphocyte count in the blood. Relative neutrophilia means the total number is not increased, but their percentage in white cells is relatively increased. It is associated with low-grade bacterial infections or prolonged chronic febrile, inflammatory reactions. CRP and ESR will rule out the presence of such conditions.

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

I will try to get these tests. So do you think it is improbable to be lymphoma, leukemia, or severe disease?

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Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Malignancies are unlikely. Please get in touch along with your blood results. Thanks.

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

The LDH has gone down to 232 U/L. But the concern is the lymphocytes dropped from 0.8 per mcL in the last test to 0.7 per mcL. Should I be concerned or not? Would you recommend further tests? I feel fine. I have attached the reports, and all other blood tests are normal in CBC.

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Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I hope you are having a good time. Do you have fever, weight loss, loss of appetite, sweating, flu, shortness of breath, dyspnea, and muscle wasting? In addition, please write your current medication details. Finally, do you have any other illnesses like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiac issues, etc.?

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

I do not have any symptoms. I am an athlete, so I exercise hard. I have osteoarthritis and had radiation therapy five years ago for prostate cancer. But no medications and no fever. Do you think I do not have anything serious? Any further blood tests to take? All my other CBC looks great. I did have an LDH isoenzymes test, but it takes two weeks for results to come.

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Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

LDH is a nonspecific test. So there is no further need for this test. Lymphocytes are the factories of immunoglobulins (immunity molecules). If possible, get your total IgM (immunoglobulin M) and total IgG (immunoglobulin G) levels done. It might take time, but you do not have to worry since you do not have any clinical signs and symptoms.

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

I looked back at my WBC and lymphocyte trends in lab tests, telling a hematological story. Four years before, my lymph count fell to 0.8 per mcL along with WBC to 3.9 mcL. Then both rose to normal again. Two years before, my lymph count fell to 0.7 per mcL and WBC as well, then rose to normal. Now my lymph count is at 0.7 mcL and WBC to 4.5 mcL. I assume this rise and fall shows a trend in my body. I feel it is not a disease as it would rise back to normal each time. Am I correct?

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Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I do not think it is a trend. Because the body does not have such things. The body responds to external stimuli. The stimulus can be some virulent factor, some deficiency state, or internal derangement of the body. People of your profession have a stressful lifestyle. Stress can induce the changes like what you are facing. There are no signs and symptoms of any disease process, no need for visits.

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

So am I correct in saying that it is an external factor rather than some disease? As my body overcomes the external factor, my counts return to normal each time, whereas, in a condition, it would not. Am I correct?

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Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Absolutely correct. So do not worry. Have a good time.

Hi doctor,

Thanks for the reply.

I have attached my LDH isoenzymes result. Can you comment whether L1 to L5 all look within limits? Anything abnormal with my lymphocytes dropping? My doctor wants to test again before seeing a hematologist. Including CBC, I think a blood smear is a good idea. Is there anything else that would help the hematologist?

#

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I hope everything is going well. Yes, your isozymes are all normal, as expected. However, do get a fresh blood smear report done. Also, get total IgG and IgM done. Take care.


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