HomeAnswersSexologymale infertilityI am a married male suffering from infertility. Please help.

How to treat infertility in men?

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Published At April 2, 2024
Reviewed AtApril 2, 2024

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 39-year-old male, and I am trying to start a family with my partner. We have not had success. I feel that there might be an issue with my fertility. Could you share some insights into male infertility, its diagnosis, and potential treatments like in vitro fertilization? Also, are there any lifestyle changes or habits to consider to improve fertility? I want to ensure I am doing everything to increase our chances of conception. Please provide some guidance and let me know what steps I should take.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I have read the query, and I can understand your concern.

I would be happy to help you. Male infertility refers to the inability to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected sexual activity. Infertility can have various causes, and it is essential to undergo a thorough evaluation to identify the underlying issue. The evaluation for male infertility typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and some diagnostic tests. The doctor may ask about your sexual health, medical history, and lifestyle habits. The physical examination may include a testicular exam to check for abnormalities or signs of infection. The diagnostic tests may include:

1. Semen analysis: This test evaluates the quantity, quality, and motility of sperm in a semen sample. It helps identify any issues with sperm production or function.

2. Hormone testing: This test measures the levels of hormones such as testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH). Imbalances in these hormones can affect sperm production and quality.

3. Genetic testing: This test looks for genetic mutations that can cause infertility or other reproductive issues.

4. Ultrasound: This imaging technique helps evaluate the structure and function of the male reproductive organs.

The treatment for male infertility depends on the underlying cause. Some potential treatments include:

1. Lifestyle changes: Making lifestyle changes can improve fertility. For example, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding exposure to environmental toxins can all help improve sperm quality and quantity.

2. Medications: Certain medications can help address hormonal imbalances or other underlying issues that contribute to infertility. For example, Clomiphene citrate (Clomid) stimulates sperm production in men with low sperm counts. Consult a specialist doctor, talk to them, and then take the medication.

3. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to address structural issues that affect fertility, such as varicocele repair or vasectomy reversal surgery.

4. In vitro fertilization (IVF): IVF is a fertility treatment that involves extracting eggs from the woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos are transferred into the woman's uterus for implantation and pregnancy. IVF helps when other treatments have been unsuccessful or when there are significant issues with sperm quality or quantity that make natural conception difficult or impossible.

In conclusion, male infertility is a complex issue that requires a thorough evaluation to identify the underlying cause. Lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, and IVF are all potential treatments recommended based on the specific circumstances of each case.

I hope this will help you. If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact icliniq.com.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Vandana Andrews
Dr. Vandana Andrews

General Practitioner

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