HomeAnswersOtolaryngology (E.N.T)nasal congestionWhat can be done for swollen turbinates due to rebound congestion?

What is the treatment for swollen turbinates due to rebound congestion?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Nithila. A

Published At May 27, 2019
Reviewed AtAugust 4, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am on rebound congestion because of misuse of the nasal spray. I have used it seven days not knowing that will cause me rebound effect. My ENT doctor says to continue my spray due to my dry nasal congestion I think. Now I went back to him saying that, I had rebound congestion and my turbinates are swelling, he advised me to stop the spray, and he replaced it with Mometsone Furoate two sprays once a day. He also gave me Methylprednisolone two times a day for seven days and an antihistamine. I am now on my sixth day of withdrawal, the steroid spray works and also the oral he gave me relief. But I do not think that it reduces my turbinates.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Why do you feel the turbinates are not getting reduced? Is it because you see those big in the mirror? Is there any symptomatic improvement in nose block after the use of Mometasone? Turbinates usually increase and decrease in their size a few times a day. Additionally, the nasal cavities also have congestion decongestion cycles normally. The rebound congestion that occurs due to decongestant nasal sprays is a temporary phenomenon. What might have happened in your case is rhinitis medicamentosa. But that occurs after months of usage of the decongestant spray and not by a week. We do frequently give decongestant drops for a week or ten days as indicated. I suggest you to continue with the steroid sprays. You may use a plain saline nasal douching couple of times a day. Make sure that you do it before using Mometasone and not after using as then it would wash away the Mometasone. Nasal douching helps keep the mucosa clear and supple. It helps to improve the ciliary action of cells lining the mucosa and clear the mucus better. That way you appreciate the better movement of air inside the nasal cavities. Do revert back to me with more details. If possible click a picture of the turbinates and get back to me. For now, if you were to come to me for a second opinion, I would continue with the medications you are on.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

Yes because whenever I check, it is still buldged but whenever I feel better I check if it has an ample of space now than before, I am breathing fine with my left nostril, but my right nostril feels blocked all the time. Even before my right nose blocked easily after the rebound sometimes I have difficulty in breathing, there is a difference. Whenever I use the steroid spray makes my airway clear, So for how long I should use the steroid spray? Sometimes it feels dry when I am in a cold place, what can I use to moisture it? And how can I get rid of that thick mucus on the back of my throat? Here is a picture of my turbinates, I think I need to flush it tomorrow, I already used Mometasone this morning and also have taken my oral steroid. Right know my breathing is quite fine. Whenever my right nostril is blocked, I am having a hard time in the breath. Tomorrow is the last day of my Methylprednisolone hoping to survive the day with my nasal spray. Sometimes I feel suffocated when I am experiencing shortness of breath, like having asthma. I cannot breathe easily because of this obstruction. My right ear also feels clogged at times maybe with the thick mucus. How can I get rid of that?

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Your turbinates are boggy and edematous (attachment removed to protect patient's identity). There is a superimposed allergic component also. You would need to take steroid nasal spray for a month or two more and whenever the problem or allergy occurs. Additionally, you would have to take Allegra M one tablet daily for another month. A good mucolytic like Ambroxol will help lighten the mucus and make it go away better.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

Is it fine to take an antihistamine for too long? I am now taking Loratadine. My ENT doctor gave me this look at the picture, can I take all of that? And this is my nasal spray, can I switch another brand of steroid spray after consuming it and is it safe to use for a longer period?

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Levomont having Levocetirizine and Montelukast is advisable. Allegra M (Fexofenadine and Montelukast) is less drowsy than Levomont. You can take either of the ones. It does not create any problem taking for a too long period. You may feel thirsty though. If there is excessive dryness, you may take on alternate days. But a long duration of the course is needed. It is safe to use Mometasone steroid spray, though it is different from the oral steroids you are taking. Nasal steroids have almost zero absorption into the bloodstream. They should act only inside the nasal cavities. For the same reason do not inhale immediately after spraying. Spray it when you are holding your breath and keep the breath held for another 10 to 15 seconds after spraying. You should be better.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor,

My nose feels very dry today, woking up in the middle of the night hard to sleep because of dryness. Today my turbinates is not that boggy whenever I feel the dryness except when it is congesting.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Continue using the medicines. The issue is allergy exacerbated. You will be better with a couple of weeks with medications. Try doing saline nasal douching a couple of times daily to remove dryness. You may also instill some Paraffin drops into the nose for lubrication.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply. How to know if I have to take the oral decongestant? Do I need to take it if I have a cold, or will the antihistamine do? Please answer.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

If there is nose block and congestion inside the nose, causing you to breathe with difficulty, then take oral decongestants like Sudafed (Pseudoephedrine) or Ephedrine (central nervous system stimulant). Consult a specialist, talk with them and take the medicines with their consent. I hope this has helped you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

Is it safe to take oral decongestants while using the steroid spray? So, for now, I will not use a decongestant spray. And only oral decongestant is safe, right? Please help.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

It is safe to use with a steroid spray. And intranasal decongestant drops and sprays have very clear indications, and they should not be used continuously for more than a week. They have the property of rebound vasocongestion, causing the problem of rhinitis medicamentosa. I hope this has helped you out. Take care.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply. Can an oral decongestant also cause a rebound? Please answer.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Oral decongestant does not cause rebound. They have different mechanisms of action. So do not worry. But the oral decongestant also should not be used unscrupulously, as it can raise your BP (blood pressure). I hope this has helped you out. Take care.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Shyam Kalyan. N
Dr. Shyam Kalyan. N

Otolaryngology (E.N.T)

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