HomeAnswersUrologyoligospermiaIs my small right testicle treatable in the mid-thirties?

Am I infertile as I have oligospermia or can it be treated?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At March 8, 2022
Reviewed AtAugust 21, 2023

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am in my mid-thirties and I had an undescended testis when I was young. I was supposed to go for surgery at ten years of age, but then my mom had forgotten, and so now my left testicle is normal and the right one is a bit small. My body height is 6.1 inches and my body weight is 219 pounds. I went for a semen analysis and my results showed a low sperm count of 6.2 million sperm per mL, low sperm motility rate of 33 percent, progressive movement of 32 percent. I also had a test for FSH and prolactin levels. The FSH levels are 15.9 IU/mL and the prolactin levels are 101.53 ng/mL. I want to know if there is a cure for this problem or does it mean that I am infertile? I had consulted another doctor on this platform and he had told me that I have oligospermia with almost normal FSH levels, which means that my testicular function is not bad. My prolactin levels are also normal. He had further advised me to get the testosterone levels checked and to go for a scrotal ultrasound. I got the scrotal ultrasound results but I am waiting for the testosterone test results. Please advise what steps should I take next? Is it curable or am I infertile?

Kindly answer.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

It is great to see that you have got the ultrasound done. You have a varicocele on the left testis which is reversible and is a cause for oligospermia ( low sperm counts). You will need to follow up with testosterone levels as well, in order for me to organize a proper management plan for you.

I hope you will be doing great after the treatment.

Kind regards.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

Please find the attached test results for testosterone and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone).

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read and understand your concern.

Your report says that your hormones are normal, and the only obvious cause left is varicocele. Varicocele ligation is required. You can meet the urologist in your area to discuss the options available for ligation. There is no medical treatment to reverse the varicocele.

Looking forward to your response in order to help you.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for the reply.

I done the varicocele, had test with ultrasound test and semen analysis, few months ago, no signs varicocele anymore, uploaded semen analysis, Doctor gave me medicines for infection. What is the way forward? Does this mean i have oligospermia or pteridosperm? Does this mean am I infertile?

Please help.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read and understand your concern.

You have OAT syndrome which is oligoasthenoteratospermia which means reduced number, reduced motility and abnormal shape of sperms. The other thing I saw on the report is that there is significant WBCs which indicates infection. Therefore, the doctor suggested your antibiotics. In my view, here we need the semen culture before starting the antibiotic to decide on which antibiotic to give. After antibiotics treatment for four weeks to repeat the semen analysis and check again as infection can cause OAT syndrome also. Please keep me updated. The varicocele surgery seems fine.

Looking forward to your response in order to help you.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I will do so later as I am busy on other antibiotics. I will do semen culture later when I have money again. Can OAT syndrome be fixed? If yes, what is the procedure to fix it and how long will it take? What else causes OAT syndrome? Does drinking too much alcohol cause it? Can STD or STI affect? Please help.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I am here to help you get the best medical advice.

OAT syndrome is treatable. It is caused by reversible causes like smoking and drinking. It can be caused by varicocele as well. Stopping smoking and drinking, and adopting a healthy lifestyle will markedly improve the quality and quantity of sperm. Since you do not have a varicocele, no surgical intervention is required. STDs will not cause oligospermia.

I hope this information will help you.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Please find the attached semen culture results. Please advise on what should be done.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

The semen culture (attachments removed to protect the patient's privacy) showed no organism in the semen. Hence, there is no infection. A repeat semen analysis is required. You should take a supplement to increase the number and motility of sperm. I suggest you take the tablet Fertovit ( Ferrous fumarate 162 mg, Folic acid 0.75 mg, and vitamin B12 7.5 mcg) twice daily for three months. Consult your doctor and take the medicine accordingly. Repeat the semen analysis after that. Physical exercise will be of great help, even better than any supplement, especially weight-bearing exercises.

Hope it helps.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

Thank you for your reply. When exactly should I go for the semen analysis? I am not sure we have tablet Fertovit here, what other supplement can I use? Can I drink alcohol? Yes, I have started exercises like cardio running, and weights.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Semen analysis can be done at any time, but three to seven days after the last ejaculation. Reduce alcohol as much as possible as it can have a negative impact on semen. Other supplements are like capsule Gentaplex (Lyophilized fish roe and Ginkgo biloba leaf extract) or tablet Spermadol (Coenzyme Q10, Zinc, selenium, and Vitamin E) can be used.

I hope this information will help you.

Please revert in case of further queries.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Does alcohol have a negative effect? There is a slight improvement in my semen count. What else can I do to increase my sperm count?

Please help.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

From your hormone analysis, it seems that you have reduced testicular function on the hormonal level and sperm production level. Avoid drinking as much as possible. In addition, you should take a tablet of Clomiphene acetate (ovulatory stimulant) 50 mg on alternate days. That will boost your testosterone. You should also use a supplement like Fertivit twice daily for three months.

Hope it helps.

Kind regards.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thanks for your kind reply.

What else can I use instead of the Fertivit? What is this condition called?

Please help.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Oligospermia is a condition with reduced sperm count causing infertility. Other than Fertovit, you can have any supplement containing L arginine and Co enzyme Q10.

Hope it helps.

Kind regards

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have attached my reports. I am taking the medicines as suggested by you. Does alcohol play a role?

Please help.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Oligospermia is caused by varicocele. Diagnosis of varicose veins in the testis is a reversible cause of oligospermia and treatment is by microscopic subinguinal varicocele ligation. It is a small important procedure as it can help to increase the counts three months after surgery. Please go ahead with the procedure and keep me updated.

If you have any questions please feel free to ask me.

Kind regards.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thanks for your reply.

Do I need a varicocele ligation operation again? Also, can allergies and alcohol cause oligospermia?

Please help.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com. I reviewed your tests again. At this time, you have mild varicocele and nothing else to do for it as its mild. Regarding oligospermia the only option is to take supplements to stimulate ur testis to function better. Different supplements are there which contains co enzyme q 10 and L arginine will be good. Alcohol drink and smoking can affect the quality and number of sperms. Usually after surgery varicocele will not return back and no need to do it again. Kind regards

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Samer Sameer Juma Ali Altawil
Dr. Samer Sameer Juma Ali Altawil

Urology

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