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How to manage type 2 diabetes effectively?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At March 27, 2024
Reviewed AtMarch 27, 2024

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am a 45-year-old female who was diagnosed with diabetes two weeks ago. What dietary changes should I implement to help control my blood sugar levels? Are there specific foods I should avoid or emphasize in my diet? What type and frequency of exercise do you recommend for managing diabetes? Will I need medication or insulin to control my diabetes, and if so, how should I take it? Are there potential side effects or interactions I should be aware of? How essential is monitoring blood sugar levels, and how often should I perform these checks? What is the long-term outlook for someone with type 2 diabetes, and what steps can I take to ensure a healthier future?

Answered by Dr. Raveendran S R

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I am glad you chose icliniq for your medical-related queries.

I understand your concern and will try to help you with it.

Dietary adjustments:

1. Carbohydrate management: Prioritize complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, vegetables, and low-glycemic fruits.

2. Portion management: Stay attentive to portion sizes to prevent overconsumption.

3. Lean protein sources: Incorporate lean proteins like poultry, fish, tofu, and legumes into your meals.

4. Healthy fats: Opt for healthy fat sources, including avocados, nuts, and olive oil.

5. Limit sugars and processed foods: Minimize your intake of sugary snacks, beverages, and processed items.

Exercise guidelines:

1. Aerobic activities: Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercises weekly, such as brisk walking.

2. Strength training: Integrate strength training routines at least twice a week.

3. Consistent physical activity: Strive for daily physical activities to regulate blood sugar levels.

Blood sugar monitoring:

Weekly check-ups.

Additional recommendations:

1. Hydration: Ensure adequate water intake throughout the day.

2. Smoking cessation: If relevant, prioritize quitting smoking.

3. Stress management: Adopt stress-relieving practices and techniques.

Long-term strategy: Emphasize lifestyle adjustments, regular medical evaluations, and seek ongoing education and support.

Thank you. I appreciate your trust in icliniq.com and for giving me the chance to serve you.

Our goal is to prioritize your health and help you according to your preferences and needs.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Raveendran S R
Dr. Raveendran S R

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