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What are the ways to treat recurring UTI?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Divya Banu M

Published At June 8, 2020
Reviewed AtAugust 2, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I have been experiencing recurring UTIs. A few months ago, after taking medicines for the recurring UTI, my results came back normal. At that time, I was prescribed syrup containing Disodium Hydrogen Citrate and antibiotics. However, I recently experienced pain again, so I went for another urine test, and it shows the presence of RBC, epithelial cells, and bacteria. I have attached the reports for your reference. Prior to this, I was consulting a gynecologist, but she advised me to see a urologist. I have also attached my last ultrasound and kidney function test reports along with today's urine test results. Kindly provide your insight.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern. After reviewing your complaints and your blood and urine test results (attachments removed to protect the patient's identity), it appears that your kidney functions are normal, and your ultrasound is also normal. However, the urine analysis showed the presence of pus cells, a few red cells, and white blood cells. My question is, do you have symptoms like difficulty in passing urine or pain while passing urine? If not, then did you have a urine culture result before starting your antibiotics treatment? If you had a documented UTI (urinary tract infection) before and received treatment, it is possible that the presence of pus cells and white cells in your urine test might be due to the test being performed soon after the antibiotic treatment. In such cases, the possibilities include incomplete treatment or chronic inflammation of the urinary bladder, as urinary infections are also common in the postmenopausal period. I suggest you follow up with a urine culture test. If it is negative and you have no symptoms, then there may be no need for further treatment. However, if it is negative, but you are still experiencing symptoms like pain while passing urine, we may need to conduct more tests. I hope to follow up with you after we have the urine culture results. As a preventive measure, you need to ensure proper hydration, consider consuming cranberry juice and yogurt, and maintain proper hygiene. I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up with the requested test results and information.

Thank you.

The Probable causes

The Probable causes are cystitis or incomplete treatment.

Investigations to be done

Investigations to be done is urine culture.

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnoses are cystitis bacterial or tuberculosis.

Probable diagnosis

The probable diagnosis is cystitis.

Treatment plan

The treatment plan is observation and hydration.

Preventive measures

Preventive measures are hydration with cranberry juice and yogurt.

Regarding follow up

Follow up four days after urine culture.

Patient's Query

Thank you for the reply doctor,

I have no difficulty or pain in passing urine. Yes, my earlier treatment was done after a culture test. Actually, all this started when I visited a healthcare provider after lower back pain. They prescribed me a suppository, and after taking it, postmenopausal bleeding occurred. So, I underwent tests for uterine and cervical cancer, and both the tests were negative. I was then treated for a UTI after urine culture and blood culture showed bacteria. After five days of treatment, the blood culture was sterile, but bacteria were still present in the urine, so I was treated with antibiotics containing Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid for 40 days, and I recovered after that. Now, after one month, I am experiencing similar symptoms like lower back pain, burning sensation, and bloating. Additionally, I mistakenly consumed wheat that was a few days past its expiry date. As instructed, I am attaching the culture test results, along with the routine test I went for today. Currently, my temperature is between 98 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit, and I am feeling heat throughout my body, especially in my feet. I also have a slight headache. I have sensitivity towards medicines, please provide mild medications. I also want to mention that Ciprofloxacin also does not suit me. Kindly provide your suggestions.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern. I have reviewed the test results (attachments removed to protect the patient's identity), your current urine culture is negative, but you still have pus cells and bacteria in your urine, which we call sterile pyuria. This condition can be caused by stones, foreign bodies, radiation, or tuberculosis in the urine. Since you do not have a history of radiotherapy, and your previous ultrasound was normal, I suggest you undergo a urine test for tuberculosis (TB) and a chest x-ray. Additionally, I suggest you undergo a uroflow post-void bladder scan to ensure that you can empty your bladder completely. For now, I suggest you observe your temperature, and there is no need to take antibiotics. If you have a fever above 99 degrees Fahrenheit, then I suggest you get admitted for further evaluation. Otherwise, I suggest you proceed with the urine tuberculosis test and bladder scan. Based on the results of the urine TB test, chest x-ray, and bladder scan, further investigations may be required. If your urine test is negative for TB and the chest x-ray is normal, in addition to the bladder scan, I suggest you undergo a flexible cystoscopy and bladder biopsy. I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up with the requested tests results.

Thank you.

Investigations to be done

The investigations to be done are as following: 1. Chest x-ray. 2. Urine for Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB). 3. culture or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). 4. Uroflowmetry. 5. Bladder scan.

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnoses are cystitis or TB cystitis.

Treatment plan

The treatment plan is a tablet of Paracetamol 1 gm three times a day in case of fever.

Patient's Query

Thank you doctor for the reply,

Kindly review the reports I sent you, the culture report is positive. Kindly provide your insight.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern. The report you provided is a urine analysis (attachment removed to protect the patient's identity) , and I have observed the presence of pus cells and white blood cells. However, if you read further down, the culture results indicate no bacterial growth, signifying that the urine is sterile and negative for bacterial infection. The follow-up plan remains as previously mentioned. I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Thank you for the reply doctor,

I have attached my urine reports containing both urine culture and routine analysis. I could not go for the bladder scan due to my city being COVID-19 red zone. Kindly provide your insight.

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern. I have reviewed the reports you attached (attachments removed to protect the patient’s identity), the reports indicate no further infection. The presence of two to three pus cells in the urine analysis is considered normal. I suggest you follow the below mentioned instructions:

  1. Ensure you maintain hydration by consuming two to three liters of fluids daily.
  2. Incorporate cranberry juice into your routine with one glass per day, and consume yogurt as you prefer.
  3. When cleaning after urination, remember to wipe from front to back using clean tissue.
  4. Urine culture should only be conducted if you experience symptoms again, otherwise, it is not necessary.

I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.

Patient's Query

Thank you for the reply sir,

I experience acidity and a burning sensation in my stomach, and at times, even in my arms and feet, after consuming certain packaged foods. Kindly help.

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I read your query and understood your concern. Yes, I understand that consuming packaged food is not healthy. While it can be challenging to avoid it entirely, I suggest you try drinking boiled ginger water after cooling it down. Ginger is known to have healing properties for the stomach, and I believe it could be a better option than medication. If the problem continues to persist, please let me know, I will prescribe you appropriate medications for your condition. I hope this has helped you. Kindly follow up if you have more doubts.

Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Samer Sameer Juma Ali Altawil
Dr. Samer Sameer Juma Ali Altawil

Urology

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