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Aesthetic Rhinoplasty Versus Functional Rhinoplasty

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Rhinoplasty, sometimes known as a "nose job," is a nose-reshaping or -resizing treatment. Read on to know more.

Written by

Dr. Saranya. P

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Akshay. B. K.

Published At October 16, 2023
Reviewed AtMarch 26, 2024

Introduction:

When discussing rhinoplasty with individuals, physicians emphasize that the simple term can refer to a wide range of components. Nose surgery may entail reshaping the nostrils, bridge, nasal tip, and/or other features. The goal is to balance the nose's form and proportion with the rest of the face. Rhinoplasty can be used to describe not just cosmetic treatments to improve the nose's appearance but also therapeutic procedures to enhance the nose's functionality.

What Exactly Is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty is a medical word that refers to nose surgery. It is also referred to as a nose job. One of the most noticeable facial features is the nose. A disproportionally large nose could distract from a person's features. Rhinoplasty is a surgical technique that recognizes this and aims to improve the overall visual appeal of one's nose, frequently making the individual appear more proportionate.

What Is Functional Rhinoplasty?

Functional rhinoplasty is a medically essential operation to treat respiratory and sinus issues. While individuals cannot view the nose's interior, structural abnormalities that pose medical dangers can exist.

Nasal passages that are excessively small and have a crooked (or "deviated") line of cartilage referred to as the septum are two common concerns observed in patients seeking functional rhinoplasty. A person's septum may be misaligned due to natural development or trauma.

A septoplasty is a treatment that straightens the septum on its own. Positioning the cartilage vertically rather than at an inclination allows air to flow more readily through each nose.

Another typical functional issue is turbinate enlargement caused by allergies, hormones, or sinus infections. Because of their shell-like shape, these structures, also known as nasal conchae, provide warmth and moisture to the air as it flows through the nasal passages. Turbinates are composed of bone, blood vessels, and other tissue and are divided into three pairs: two superior, two middle, and two inferior. If the inferior turbinates, the lowest and largest of the structures, swell, they can obstruct nasal airflow on both the right and left sides of the nose.

The turbinate decrease can help to solve this issue. The technique includes eliminating tissue to make more room for air to circulate.

What Is Cosmetic Rhinoplasty?

The most common nose plastic surgery is cosmetic rhinoplasty, sometimes known as "nose reshaping" surgery. It is frequently done for bettering the form and overall look of the nose for aesthetic purposes rather than to modify its function. Cosmetic rhinoplasty tries to make the nose more aesthetically pleasing by altering the overall look of the nose so that it fits other facial characteristics better. It can be made smaller, bigger, or differently shaped as part of the operation.

Cosmetic rhinoplasty may be ideal for individuals if they are unsatisfied with the size or shape of their noses. Because it helps improve the appearance of the nose, it can significantly impact self-confidence.

This approach should be used to:

  • Reduce a huge hump.

  • Improve a sagging tip.

  • Adjust the size of the nostrils.

  • Change the tip's form.

  • Reduce the width of the bridge line.

  • Narrow or broaden the nostrils.

  • Change the size and shape of the nose to refine its contours.

Anyone who has reached skeletal maturity is eligible for aesthetic surgery. In general, girls reach adulthood at the age of 13 and boys at the age of 16. There are exceptions, and plastic surgeons will evaluate each patient's unique circumstances before determining whether or not to perform plastic surgery.

How Different Are the Two Types of Rhinoplasty?

While functional rhinoplasty involves modifying the inside anatomy of the nose to improve breathing and other functions, cosmetic rhinoplasty focuses on the nose's exterior look. Both surgeries improve the quality of life, first by improving the breathing and then the physical attractiveness.

Why Do People Choose Rhinoplasty?

Because the form and function of the nose are intimately connected, the two surgical focuses are inextricably related. Asymmetry on the outside almost always signals mismatched structures on the inside. These anomalies can disturb and obstruct the free movement of air, making breathing more difficult than it should be. In many cases, fixing the underlying issue also results in an aesthetically pleasing exterior shift.

Who Is the Right Candidate for Rhinoplasty?

Fortunately, the risks of functional or aesthetic rhinoplasty are negligible. Individuals who have a medical condition that affects nose function or who are uncomfortable with the dimensions or form of their nose may be candidates.

Men and women should have good overall health and no allergic responses to anesthesia. Surgery should also be avoided in some situations, such as if the nose has recently been traumatized and is still mending.

What Can Be Anticipated Throughout the Recuperation?

Regardless of the procedure, rhinoplasty patients can anticipate wearing a splint for about a week after surgery. This will keep the nasal tissues in place and allow them to heal correctly in their new positions.

Bruising and swelling should be expected for roughly two weeks. The cosmetic results will be more visible as the skin returns to its standard color and the swelling subsides. However, because the nose can take a long time to heal, full resolution may not occur for several months, if not a year.

Does Rhinoplasty Cause Scarring?

Cosmetic and functional rhinoplasty treatments employing an open surgical approach need an outside incision in the columella, which is the area located between the nostrils. The scar is usually undetectable because the skin in this location heals faster than any other part of the body. This incision heals effectively even for keloid formers. Additional laser and dermabrasion procedures may be required in rare cases to reduce the scar further.

Because septoplasty treats the inside of the nose, there is no visible external scarring. Internal scarring, on the other hand, can occur and jeopardize functional outcomes. Internal splints are frequently used in difficult septal surgeries to reduce the danger of internal scarring.

Conclusion:

Rhinoplasty may be a life-changing procedure, so it is constantly ranked amongst the most popular plastic surgery procedures performed yearly. Regardless of the style of rhinoplasty someone seeks, the treatment is best conducted under the supervision and care of a qualified surgeon to avoid complications and the need for future revisions.

Source Article IclonSourcesSource Article Arrow
Dr. Akshay. B. K.
Dr. Akshay. B. K.

Otolaryngology (E.N.T)

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