What Is Chest Pain?
Chest pain refers to pain in any area of the chest that may spread to other body areas, such as down your arms, into the neck, or jaw. The pain can be sharp or dull. In addition, there may be tightness, achiness, fullness, or feeling like the chest is being crushed or compressed. Chest pain can last for a couple of minutes to hours. In some cases, it can even last six months or longer. Chest pain can occur for several reasons, including heart issues. Therefore, one should always take chest pain seriously and get prompt medical assistance. Most heart attacks involve chest pain that lasts for more than a few minutes or goes away and returns.
What Does Chest Pain in a Heart Attack Feel Like?
Angina is a form of chest pain that happens when the heart does not get enough oxygen-rich blood. The symptoms of angina include:
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Angina is a manifestation of a heart problem that worsens during exertion and improves when at rest.
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Angina typically feels pressure or squeezing in the chest and discomfort in the shoulders, arms, jaw, neck, and back, similar to indigestion.
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It may be diffused or localized.
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It may sometimes feel like a heavy weight lying on the chest.
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It comes on suddenly, but not instantaneously, may increase in intensity over minutes, and lasts for more than 20 minutes.
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But sometimes, heart attack chest pain is preceded by angina (angina pectoris is the pain in the chest that occurs on exertion and resolves with rest or medicines) by a few hours to days.
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Having chest pain is one of the most common heart attack symptoms in men and women. However, women are at an increased risk of developing other symptoms, including feeling sick, shortness of breath, and back or jaw pain. Although angina is relatively common, it can be difficult to distinguish from other types of chest pain, such as the discomfort from indigestion. For any unexplained chest pain, seek medical help right away.
Why Do Heart Attacks Cause Chest Pain?
A heart attack typically happens when there is an insufficient blood supply to the heart's muscle cells. Without the blood-delivered oxygen required for the heart's muscle cells to function, they malfunction and can even die. The heart pumps out blood around the body, so if it malfunctions, the entire body becomes oxygen-deprived, leading to death. Decreased blood supply to the heart usually occurs by plaque build-up blockage in a coronary artery. The chest pain from a heart attack directly results from the heart muscle cells not receiving enough blood.
Other Warning Signs of a Heart Attack:
The common heart attack signs include:
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Sudden sweating, upset stomach, vomiting, dizziness, or lightheadedness.
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Severe weakness, anxiety, unusual fatigue, or shortness of breath.
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Fullness, indigestion, or a choking feeling that may feel like heartburn.
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Fast or uneven heartbeat.
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Pain in the arms, neck, jaw, shoulder, or back.
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Fainting.
How Is Chest Pain Diagnosed?
Before the treatment can begin, a few tests are done to know what is causing the chest pain. These tests include:
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Electrocardiogram (ECG)- This is often the first test performed to diagnose a heart attack by electrical tracing of the heart activity.
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Blood Tests- These laboratory tests measure cardiac markers from the heart and other organs.
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Chest X-Ray– Itis done to view the condition and size of the heart and lungs.
If the healthcare professional suspects angina, they may order further tests, such as an angiogram or CT scan of the chest.
How Is Chest Pain Treated?
Treatment for chest pain often depends on the root cause of the pain. For example, if a heart attack is causing chest pain, seek emergency treatment as soon as possible. Treatment may include medications and a procedure or surgery to restore blood flow to the heart. If left untreated, the heart attack can cause more damage. In some cases, it can be life-threatening. Unfortunately, many people die of heart attack or suffer permanent damage to the heart because of a lack of awareness about the signs or waiting too long to act.
How Can Chest Pains Be Prevented?
One can reduce the risk of heart, vascular and other diseases by following a healthy lifestyle, including:
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Eat a healthy diet. Take the help of a dietitian to get a suitable heart-healthy diet plan.
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Manage other health conditions, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
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Exercise or involve in physical activity most days of the week.
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Maintain a healthy weight.
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Limit the amount of alcohol.
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Avoid using tobacco products.
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Manage stress.
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Do not ignore any chest pain or avoid or delay getting treatment.
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Take medications as instructed by the healthcare provider.
When to See a Doctor?
Cardiac chest pain can be fatal. Get emergency medical attention if the chest pain is new, occurs suddenly, lasts longer than five minutes, and does not improve with rest or taking medications. Chest pain can indicate a heart attack.
If the chest pain goes away or returns, see a healthcare provider as soon as possible to find out what is causing the pain, even if it is not severe.
Conclusion:
Although many people experiencing chest pain think of a heart attack, many other conditions also cause it. Therefore, it is critical to know the signs of a heart attack and seek medical attention immediately after pain. Describe the kind of pain to the healthcare provider so they can help diagnose the cause of the pain and provide an effective treatment plan. While many other less-serious medical conditions can cause chest pain, it is better to play it safe.
