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Ways to Prevent Stress and Anxiety in Children

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Children may develop stress and anxiety associated with distorted physical and mental activities. This article holds guidance on the prevention of the same.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Vipul Chelabhai Prajapati

Published At July 5, 2023
Reviewed AtApril 16, 2024

Introduction

Adults have no particular cause for encountering fear and anxiety as it has to do with variable family, peer, and business-related dilemmas. Similarly, a child has issues at home, school, and play areas, provoking stress and fear; at long last, it brings out the consequences. It is estimated about ten to twenty percent of school children build anxiety. Therefore, fear is common in children that should be taken care of.

What Are the Sources of Stress and Anxiety in Children?

The common sources of stress and anxiety in children are:

  • Academic pressures like exams, homework, and high expectations from teachers and parents.

  • Social dynamics like peer relationships, bullying, and the desire to fit in.

  • Family conflicts like parental divorce, financial strain, and unstable home environments.

  • Societal influences like media exposure, societal expectations, and cultural pressures.

  • Traumatic events like natural disasters, accidents, and the loss of a loved one.

How to Identify the Signs of Stress and Anxiety in Children?

Whenever a child encounters inexplicable stress and anxiety, it exhibits sure signs through which parents can recognize the child’s fear and thus manage it accordingly. Here are several symptoms respecting the effects of stress and anxiety in little ones.

  • Short-temper.

  • Irritability.

  • Aggression.

  • Sleep deprivation.

  • Focus impairment.

  • Trouble in academics and other themes.

  • Change in his actions and behavior.

  • Exhibits unusual fear of specific things.

  • Poor socialization.

Furthermore, at times, the child may possess the following physical signs.

  • Bedwetting.

  • Enduring health issues more often, like headaches or stomach aches.

  • Increased or decreased appetite.

  • Hallucination or nightmares.

How to Prevent the Development of Stress and Anxiety in Children?

Stress and anxiety are conditions to be considered in both adults and children. Parents, teachers, or guardians can take the first step in preventing stress and anxiety in children. Here are some beneficial tips to help eventually control a kid’s stress and anxiety.

1. A Supportive Environment: Creating a supportive environment is very important in preventing stress and anxiety in children. The following can be done to create a supportive environment for the kid at home, school, or other places.

  • Encourage and practice open communication.

  • Validate their feelings.

  • Let them know it is important to freely express their feelings and reassure them that feeling angry, scared, or sad is perfectly normal.

  • Offer unconditional love and acceptance.

  • Establish trust and empathy so children feel more secure in sharing their concerns and seeking assistance.

  • Cheer the child and encourage the child to meet the fear and anxiety-provoking environment.

  • The detachment from parents and peers worsens the child’s issues. Therefore, the parents must stay connected, listen to their words, talk back, and yield good communication. The exchange of emotions and feelings is what the child corresponds to.

  • Tell them it is okay to be imperfect. When one sees children tackling failures, one must be with them and educate them to accept their flaws.

  • Recognize the child’s skills and appreciate them. They need all to be one to celebrate their achievement.

  • As it is known, kids fear when they are in an unsafe environment and develop distress in habituation someday. So, discarding such a place provides minors with a safe and shielded home.

2. Coping Skills: Equipping children with coping skills empowers them to manage stress and anxiety effectively. Coping mechanisms can make children gain confidence in their ability to navigate adversity. Some of the coping skills that can be taught to kids include:

  • Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, mindfulness, and progressive muscle relaxation.

  • Physical activity and exercise release endorphins that elevate mood and reduce stress.

  • Help children develop problem-solving skills by teaching them how to simplify tackling challenges by breaking them down into smaller, achievable steps and brainstorming potential solutions.

  • Encourage kids to engage in their favorites, such as yoga, dance, art, painting, music, and other sports. This gives way to joy and pleasure.

  • Taking the children to the beach, park, and backyard can be helpful.

3. Healthy Habits:

  • Ensure children get adequate sleep, as insufficient rest can exacerbate stress and anxiety.

  • Maintain a balanced diet, as nutritional deficiencies can impact mood and cognition.

  • Limit screen time and encourage outdoor play to promote physical activity and social interaction.

  • Practice pleasant bedtime calming activities like a story, knock-knock jokes, puzzles, pillow talk, or stamping.

  • Keep the child away from violent and annoying television news and games.

4. Foster Resilience: Resilience means recovering from tough situations and challenges. Building resilience in kids helps them tackle difficulties with strength and determination.

  • Promote a growth mindset by praising hard work and persistence instead of just results.

  • Show them how to turn negative thoughts into positive affirmations and grow from mistakes instead of dwelling on them.

  • Give them chances to handle age-appropriate tasks and choices, boosting independence and self-assurance.

5. A Predictable Routine: Kids do well with a regular schedule. It gives them a feeling of safety and stability. Make a daily routine with set times for meals, homework, play, and bedtime. This helps kids feel more secure and less anxious. But, be open to changes for special occasions or unexpected events.

6. Social Connections: Building strong social connections can help children manage stress and anxiety. Encourage them to form close relationships with family, friends, teachers, and classmates. Offer chances for socializing in extracurriculars, community gatherings, and playdates. Show empathy and kindness to teach children how to be compassionate and considerate of others' emotions.

7. Professional Support: Although adults try their best, some kids might need professional help properly handling stress and anxiety. If the symptoms continue or greatly affect their daily life, it is a good idea to seek advice from a pediatrician, therapist, or school counselor. These experts can provide specialized treatments like cognitive-behavioral therapy, play therapy, or medication.

Conclusion

Proactive approaches that cater to children's needs, like promoting strong bonds, demonstrating positive ways to handle stress, and establishing encouraging surroundings at home and school, can reduce stress and anxiety in young people. When parents, guardians, teachers, and external influences work together, they play an important role in fostering resilience, emotional health, and a promising future for kids. Concentrate on their mental well-being and offer the resources and assistance needed to tackle life's obstacles with assurance and positivity.

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Dr. Vipul Chelabhai Prajapati
Dr. Vipul Chelabhai Prajapati

Psychiatry

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