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Kinesiology Tape and Its Applications

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Kinesiology tape has become a common sight in various sports and fitness facilities. Let us delve into exploring the origins and potential benefits.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Anuj Nigam

Published At January 8, 2024
Reviewed AtJanuary 8, 2024

What Is Kinesiology Tape?

In recent years, a colorful and elastic tape has gained attention among athletes, gym enthusiasts, and even healthcare professionals. This tape is known as kinesiology tape. It is also known as k-tape and is a thin, elastic cotton strip that possesses adhesive properties. It was developed by Dr.Kenzo Kase in the 1970s, who was a chiropractor. This tape was made to create a therapeutic tape that would support injured muscles and joints while allowing for movement and proper circulation. It is made exactly to look like and to have the elasticity of human skin, allowing it to be stretched and applied in various ways. It is available in different colors and patterns, making it visually appealing and distinctive. The tape has an adhesive backing, which ensures that it stays in place for an extended period without causing skin irritation.

How Does the Kinesiology Tape Work?

The tape works by gently lifting the skin away from the underlying tissues, creating a small space. This space encourages better blood flow and lymphatic drainage, which can aid in reducing swelling and inflammation. Additionally, the tape provides support to muscles and joints without restricting movement patterns and increases muscle activation.

What Are the Uses of Kinesiology Tape?

The kinesiology tape finds its usage in various sports and fitness activities. They are

  • Prevention And Protection Against Injury - Kinesiology tape is commonly used as a preventive measure in various sports. It can be applied to muscles and joints to provide additional strength, stability, support, and proprioceptive feedback. This can help to reduce the risk of injuries caused by overuse or incorrect movement.

  • Relief From Pain - Kinesiology tape has been found to alleviate pain caused by various conditions such as muscle strains, joint sprains, and tendonitis. The tape's lifting effect on the skin can reduce pressure in pain receptors and improve blood flow, leading to pain reduction.

  • Usage During Rehabilitation And Recovery Process - Kinesiology tape is frequently used in the rehabilitation process after injury as well as after surgery in sports-related activities. It can assist in maintaining proper alignment and limiting excessive movement, allowing damaged tissues to heal effectively. The tape can also help to improve muscle activation and proprioception during the rehabilitation process.

  • Helps In Improving Performance - Athletes often use kinesiology tape to enhance their performance. By serving the further additional support to muscles and joints, the tape can improve the body's mechanisms for movement, reduce tiredness, and improve muscle efficiency. It can also promote faster recovery post-training or competition.

  • Postural Correction - Poor posture can contribute to a range of muscular and skeletal issues, including back and neck pain. Kinesiology tape can be applied to specific areas to enhance postural awareness, encourage proper alignment, and provide gentle reminders to maintain correct posture.

  • Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness - Kinesiology tape can be useful to treat delayed onset muscle soreness after strenuous exercise. It is found that using the tape for more than 48 hours helps in reducing muscle soreness and improving muscle strength.

What Are the Properties That Make Kinesiology Tape Favourable For Use?

The easy handling, convenience to use, and very less number of manpower required make the use of kinesiology tape favorable to use. The elaborative properties of tape are

  • Non-Invasive - Unlike some other treatment methods, kinesiology tape is a non-invasive option. It does not require drugs, injections, or invasive procedures. The tape's adhesive allows it to be applied directly to the skin, providing targeted support and pain relief without interfering with the body's natural processes.

  • Versatility - Kinesiology tape can be used on almost any part of the body, making it a versatile tool for healthcare professionals, athletes, and individuals seeking pain relief or performance enhancement. It is commonly used on joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and even scar tissue.

  • Extended Wear - Kinesiology tape is designed to stay in place for several days, even during physical activities or showering. This allows for continuous therapy and support without frequent application. The tape's durable adhesive ensures it remains securely attached to the skin throughout its intended use.

  • Skin-Friendly - The adhesive used in kinesiology tape is non-allergic, making it viable for individuals with sensitive skin. The tape is designed to be breathable, minimizing the risk of skin irritation or discomfort. It is important to ensure proper application and removal techniques to prevent any potential skin-related issues.

  • Cost Effectiveness - Compared to the other treatment options, kinesiology tape is which is very economical and reasonable. It can be purchased in rolls or pre-cut strips, allowing individuals to choose the most suitable option based on their needs and requirements. With the proper application and care, a single piece of tape can be utilized more than once, which furthermore enhances its cost-effectiveness.

The effectiveness of kinesiology tape depends on the proper application and proper time duration of application. It is recommended to seek guidance from a healthcare professional or certified kinesiology tape practitioner to ensure appropriate application for specific conditions or goals. However, some general guidelines can be followed when applying kinesiology tape. The tape needs to be applied to clean, dry, and hairless skin. It is essential to apply tension to the tape while adhering it to the skin, as this helps generate the desired therapeutic effects. It is crucial to avoid excessive tension that may restrict circulation or cause discomfort.

Conclusion

The kinesiology tape has found its use by athletes, healthcare professionals, and individuals seeking pain relief or performance enhancement. With its versatile applications and potential benefits, it has found its place in various fields. However, it is important to note that kinesiology tape should not replace proper medical evaluation and treatment for serious injuries or conditions. Consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended practice to ensure its appropriate use and maximize its effectiveness.

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Dr. Anuj Nigam
Dr. Anuj Nigam

Orthopedician and Traumatology

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