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Pregnancy Pillow - Types and Positions

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Pregnancy pillows relieve discomfort and relaxs the pregnant woman during sleep. Read the article to know more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke

Published At January 18, 2024
Reviewed AtJanuary 18, 2024

Introduction:

Pregnancy pillows provide comfort and support to pregnant women. These pillows are recommended to pregnant mothers during the second trimester of pregnancy, usually around 14 to 26 weeks. During pregnancy, the body undergoes significant changes. These changes help the expectant mothers in the accommodation of the growing baby. During the second trimester, the growing baby puts pressure on the growing fetus and leads to the expansion of the uterus. The weight of the fetus can strain various muscles and ligaments, leading to back pain and restless nights. A pregnancy pillow provides relief and support to the back, hips, and abdomen. This promotes sleep. The pregnancy pillow design helps pregnant women maintain a comfortable sleeping position and reduces excess pressure on the abdomen, hips, and back. The article discusses pregnancy pillows, their types, benefits, and the application steps.

What Is a Pregnancy Pillow?

Doctors recommend pregnancy pillows after the first trimester of pregnancy. The other name for pregnancy pillows is maternity pillows or maternity support pillows. These are specially designed for the expectant mothers to provide comfort and support. The change in the shape of the body of the pregnant woman can cause pregnant women to be restless and have difficulty sleeping. These pillows can provide comfortable sleeping positions. There are several shapes and sizes of pillows available in the market.

The key features of a pregnancy pillow are as follows:

  • Pregnancy pillows have several shapes. The designs can be of any shape, such as C, J, and U shaped. These support various parts of the body.

  • The versatile design of the pregnancy pillow can provide relaxed sleeping positions.

  • The purpose of a pregnancy pillow's purpose is to support the spine, back, legs, and abdomen.

What Are the Types of Pregnancy Pillows?

Several shapes are designed for pregnant mothers. The pillow choice depends on the preference of the expectant mother and the body areas in which they need support. The common types of pregnancy pillows are described below:

  • C-Shaped Pregnancy Pillow: The shape of the pregnancy pillow is in the letter C-shape. These pillows support the back, hips, neck, and back. The pregnant mother can be in a curled-shaped position using this pillow type. Pregnant mother who used to sleep on their sides can use this pillow. It supports the back, belly, and spine alignment.

  • U-Shaped Pregnancy Pillow: The design of this pillow is in letter U shape. It encircles the body and support area, such as the head, back, legs, and neck. Pregnant women can sleep in several positions by using this pillow. They can use this cushion while reading or watching TV. It reduces the strain on the back and spine. It also improves blood circulation. This pillow can be used early, mid, or late pregnancy.

  • J-Shaped Pregnancy Pillow: The design of this pillow is in letter J shape. It supports the pregnant woman's head, neck, legs, and back. It provides lumbar and back support. It also provides restful sleep and reduces pressure points. It supports the pregnant mother back in a sitting position.

  • Wedge-Shaped Pregnancy Pillow: This is one of the commonest and oldest pregnancy pillows. The shape of the pillow is wedge-shaped. It supports the belly, back, and hips. When this pillow is positioned behind the back, it will support the lumbar area and prevent backaches. If this pillow is positioned between the knees, it helps align the spine and hips. It provides comfort during reading, sitting, and sleeping positions.

  • Oval-Shaped Pregnancy Pillow: These smaller pillows support the back and belly area. These are the common options as compared to full-body pillows.

When to Start Using a Pregnancy Pillow?

The time to start pillows varies from one pregnancy to another. It depends on the comfort of the pregnant mother. Some pregnant mothers use pregnancy pillows during the second trimester. The common week used for pregnancy pillows is around 14 weeks. During the second trimester, there are several changes in a pregnant mother's body because of the increased growth of the baby. Some indications of using the pregnancy pillow are described below:

  • If pregnant women feel challenged in sleeping due to a growing belly. The pregnancy pillow can be used for better support during the night.

  • The pregnancy pillow can be used to relieve back pain and hip pain.

  • The pregnancy pillow can provide support to accommodate the body's changing shape.

  • The pillow may improve sleep quality.

How to Use a Pregnancy Pillow?

The pregnancy pillow guidelines are as follows:

  • Selection of Pregnancy Pillow: The pregnant mother needs to select a pregnancy pillow based on their preferences, such as a C, J, U, or a wedge-shaped pillow. Choose the pillow according to the requirements, such as support to the back, hips, legs, and abdomen.

  • Pillow Placement Under the Head: The one end of the pillows, such as a U or C shape can be placed under the head like traditional pillows. This will support the head and neck area. The other end should be near the belly region to support the abdomen.

  • Belly Support: The pregnancy pillow can be curved around the body to support the back and growing belly. This will provide support to the lower back and belly area.

  • Back and Hip Support: The pillow can be placed in between the knees to support the back and hip area. This will help reduce the strain on the lower back and pelvic area.

  • Back Support: The J-shaped pregnancy pillow can be positioned behind the back to provide back support. It will also support the head and neck area.

What Are the Benefits of a Pregnancy Pillow?

The benefits of a pregnancy pillow are described below:

  • The pregnancy pillow provides maximum comfort and support.

  • These support pregnant women and provide relaxation during sitting, resting, and sleeping positions.

  • These pillows improve the sleep quality of the pregnant women.

  • It improves the back and hip pain.

  • These maintain proper spinal alignment.

  • Proper positioning of the pregnancy pillow can improve blood circulation.

  • It reduces the chances of heartburn and acid reflux.

  • It supports the growing belly.

  • It also provides support during breastfeeding and bottle feeding.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, pregnancy pillows are valuable for pregnant mothers and provide multiple benefits to the pregnant mother. These improve the sleeping quality and limit discomfort during sleep. These pillows support the neck, hip, back, and abdomen area. It also provides benefits beyond pregnancy, such as during the post-partum period in breastfeeding support. It improves the overall experience of pregnancy.

Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke
Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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