HomeHealth articlesnerve damageWhat Are the Use of MRI for Detecting Nerve Damage in Patients With Chronic Pain?

The Use of MRI for Detecting Nerve Damage in Patients With Chronic Pain

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The MRI can be used to detect nerve damage in patients with chronic pain. Read the article below for more information on this.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Kaushal Bhavsar

Published At October 4, 2023
Reviewed AtDecember 27, 2023

Introduction

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging scan that involves the use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed pictures of the body. It is a medical imaging technique that uses the magnetic field of computers and radio waves to form a detailed picture of organs and tissues inside the body. Most MRI machines are large tubular magnets. When a person enters an MRI machine, the magnetic field in the machine temporarily realigns the water molecules in the body. Radio waves produce weak signals from these aligned atoms, which are used to create cross-sectional MRI images. It is like a slice of bread. MRI machines can also generate 3D (three-dimensional) images that can be seen from different angles. MRI is a non-invasive method of radiodiagnosis used by doctors to examine organs, tissues, and the skeletal system. It produces high-resolution images inside the body that can help diagnose various problems.

What Is Chronic Pain Caused by Nerve Damage?

Nerve pain, also called neuralgia or neuropathic pain, occurs when damage is caused to the nerves that carry sensations to the brain. Pain in the nerve can feel different than other types of pain. Nerve pain can affect any nerve in the body, but generally, some nerves are affected more than others. Nerve pain sometimes feels like a sensation of stabbing or burning. Sometimes it feels sharp and sudden, like an electric shock. They are very sensitive to the touch and cold. When something lightly brushes the skin. Pain is often worse at night. It may be mild or severe.

How Can Nerve Damage Be Diagnosed With MRI?

  • Conditions that can cause nerve damage that MRI can identify include spinal cord compression or fractures, arthritic changes, tumors compressing nerves or disc herniation.

  • Nerve damage often worsens progressively and cannot be cured completely, but prompt treatment can reduce symptoms. Therefore, any suspected signs or symptoms of nerve damage should be evaluated, and diagnosis is important.

  • MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, is a scan that can show images of soft tissue structures throughout the body. This allows doctors to view a patient's complete spinal anatomy to identify the cause of a patient's pain and correlate it with symptoms to make a diagnosis. MRI can provide such detailed prognostic information using a combination of strong magnetic fields, radio waves, and a computer that can provide these highly detailed images. The power of these factors allows doctors to see not just the spine but individual vertebrae, discs, spinal cord, and even the tiny spaces between vertebrae where nerves run. can be printed for and is currently known to be the most sensitive imaging test available for the spine.

  • An MRI is a good way to identify lesions in areas of nerve pressure. This test provides doctors with clear, detailed images of the spine from many views (sagittal and axial) to help localize pain. Doctors can look very closely at vertebrae and intervertebral discs, looking for abnormalities in these structures. A neurological examination can diagnose nerve damage, but an MRI scan can pinpoint its location. To avoid permanent nerve damage, getting tested if symptoms worsen is important.

  • An MRI can assign a cross-sectional view of the spine, so doctors can easily see the spinal cord as a gray area surrounded by white areas representing spinal fluid. This view is called an axial view and the spinal cord. They can see the white tubes on either side of the spinal cord. These are the channels that hold the nerve roots out of the spinal cord, so doctors can understand what nerve damage is and what causes it.

What Happens During an MRI Scan to Detect Nerve Damage?

  • During an MRI scan, nothing changes, just like the process of detecting nerve damage or detecting other diseases.

  • Upon entering the examination room, a huge MRI machine stands up; a moving bed enters it.

  • The patient can lie down for the scan and can only move when instructed.

  • When inside a scanner, the tight spaces can suffocate. At this point, the patient can hear a deafening squeak coming from the machine. It may be a scary sound for the patient, making them uncomfortable. Some people wear earmuffs to keep these sounds out of their ears.

  • There is nothing to worry about as MRI is the safest body scan that stands out from all other scans (CT scans, X-rays, ultrasounds). No risks or complications.

What Are the Limitations of an MRI?

An MRI scan can help reach a diagnosis, but the doctor may order additional tests to check for nerve damage. The doctor may recommend additional tests to rule out or confirm a diagnosis of spinal cord problems or nerve damage. MRI is one of the most effective imaging techniques for revealing soft tissue injuries, but it has its shortcomings. Nerve conduction studies measure how quickly impulses travel from the brain to the muscles and sensory organs of the body. This test helps diagnose problems with the nerves that control movement, touch, and pain. These scenarios demonstrate that MRI scan findings do not always correlate with symptoms, and scans alone cannot accurately diagnose the cause of pain.

Conclusion:

Imaging techniques like MRI have made great strides in recent years can tell where nerves are damaged, how many nerves may be affected, and whether the damage has reached muscle. It also helps identify the cause of nerve damage. An MRI makes images or scans of the spine, nerve axis, brachial plexus, lumbosacral plexus, or other areas of interest that the doctor examines. MRI is used to determine if there is an underlying cause for neurological conditions such as inflammation or nerve tumor or cyst.

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Dr. Kaushal Bhavsar
Dr. Kaushal Bhavsar

Pulmonology (Asthma Doctors)

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