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Brazilian Butt Lift - Complications, Advantages, and Disadvantages

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A Brazilian butt lift is a cosmetic procedure that helps improve the buttocks' appearance with the help of fat transfer. Read the article below.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Suvash Sahu

Published At September 15, 2023
Reviewed AtSeptember 15, 2023

Introduction

A cosmetic surgical procedure that helps in improving the shape, size, and contour of the buttocks with the help of the transfer of fat from other parts of the body is called Brazilian butt lift or BBL. The Brazilian butt lift surgery involves removing fat from different body parts, like the back, abdomen, thighs, and hips, with the help of liposuction, and it is harvested and purified. It is then re-injected into the buttocks, which helps increase the volume and shape. It is an effective and safe procedure but is also associated with higher risks and complications like infection, fat embolism, uneven results, skin necrosis, and bleeding.

What Is Brazilian Butt Lift or BBL?

The fat present in other parts of the body, like thighs, hips, and abdomen, is removed with the help of liposuction, and this fat is injected into the buttocks to improve the appearance, shape, and size. This cosmetic procedure is called a Brazilian butt lift or BBL. This cosmetic procedure is done under general anesthesia. This procedure includes the following steps:

  • Liposuction - Liposuction is used to remove the excess fat from the body, like thighs, hips, back, and abdomen.

  • Fat Purification - The fat removed from the body's other parts by using liposuction is purified and prepared to transfer to the buttocks region.

  • Injecting the Fat - The purified and prepared fat is injected into different areas in the buttocks. It is injected into different areas to give the desired size and shape. The fat is evenly distributed to the buttocks region to give a natural-looking appearance.

  • Recovery - After the surgical procedure, many post-operative instructions are given to the patients to reduce swelling and improve wound healing. They are advised not to sit or lie down directly on the buttocks for a certain period of time to give time for the fat to settle evenly and properly.

What Are the Complications of Brazilian Butt Lift Surgery?

Like most surgical procedures, Brazilian butt lift is also associated with some potential risk and communication that ranges from minor to life-threatening complications. Some of the common complications of the Brazilian butt lift procedure include the following:

  • Infection - Most surgical procedure has a higher risk of infection. Infection usually occurs at the site of the surgical incision or at the site where the fat is transferred. Infections range from mild to severe cases. They are resolved by using antibiotics or with the help of further surgical treatment.

  • Bleeding - Bleeding is also a common complication associated with this cosmetic surgical procedure. Excessive bleeding can sometimes become a life-threatening condition and is usually resolved by blood transfusion or further surgical treatment.

  • Fat Embolism - During the transfer of fat, the fat cell can enter the bloodstream, which may be traveled to other parts of the body and cause blockages leading to fat embolism. It is a life-threatening complication and requires immediate medical treatment.

  • Seroma - At the site of the incision, sometimes fluid will get accumulated, leading to a seroma. This accumulation of fluid can lead to swelling and discomfort. It is usually treated by draining the fluid.

  • Skin Necrosis - At the site of the incision, some of the skin cells can be seen dead, which is called skin necrosis. This is caused when there is a reduced blood supply to that region. It is very painful and requires further treatment and surgery.

  • Scarring - Scarring is a natural process in healing. It is usually small and unsightly. If it is excessive and happens in the visible region, it is a serious problem.

  • Numbness - Temporary or permanent numbness or loss of sensation in the buttocks or the surrounding region can be seen after the Brazilian butt lift surgery.

  • Uneven Results - Sometimes, the Brazilian butt lift surgical procedure can have an asymmetrical or uneven result.

  • Anesthesia Risks - During anesthesia, some people can have respiratory problems or allergic reactions.

  • Nerve Damage - Sometimes, during the procedure, the nerves in the buttocks can be damaged, leading to numbness.

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) - Due to prolonged immobilization during the surgery, blood clots can be seen in the lungs and legs, leading to deep vein thrombosis.

  • Dissatisfaction - Some people will be dissatisfied with the result of Brazilian butt lift surgery as it does not give the desired outcome as expected by the patient.

What Are the Advantages of the Brazilian Butt Lift Procedure?

The advantages of the Brazilian butt lift procedure include the following:

  • The Brazilian butt lift procedure uses fat from their own body, which helps in improving the shape and size of the buttocks, which will give a natural-looking result compared with synthetic implants.

  • Along with improving or enhancing the appearance of the buttocks by changing the shape and size with the help of fat that is removed from different parts of the body, it also helps in removing the excess fat present in other parts of the body, giving a dual benefit.

  • They can be customized to different sizes and shapes depending on the patient's needs.

  • If the transferred fat cells remain in place and survive permanently, it will give a long-lasting result.

What Are the Disadvantages of the Brazilian Butt Lift Procedure?

The disadvantages of the Brazilian butt lift procedure include the following:

  • Brazilian butt lift procedure is associated with many risks and complications like any other surgical procedure.

  • Sometimes, the fats that are transferred will get reabsorbed by the body, which will affect the long-term effects of the procedure.

  • There are higher chances of asymmetry and uneven results.

  • If there is less excess fat present in the body, then there will be a limited amount of fat to be transferred to the buttocks.

  • The Brazilian butt lift procedure can be expensive.

  • Patients must follow a strict recovery plan which can be challenging for some people.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the BBL procedure or Brazilian butt lift has a desirable outcome for people who want to improve the size and shape of their buttocks, but it is associated with potential risks and complications during and after the procedure. Blood clots, skin necrosis, infection, seroma, scarring, fat embolism, asymmetry, anesthesia risk, and dissatisfaction with the result are some of the risks and complications commonly seen. People who are planning to undergo a Brazilian butt lift procedure should consult a qualified health professional to discuss the benefits and risks associated with this surgery.

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Dr. Suvash Sahu
Dr. Suvash Sahu

Dermatology

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