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Side Effects of Breast Augmentation

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Breast Augmentation is the surgery to increase the breast size and the article briefly touches on the need and consequences of the procedure.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Pandian. P

Published At April 18, 2023
Reviewed AtAugust 23, 2023

What Is Breast Augmentation?

Breast augmentation, also known as augmentation mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure used to increase the size of the breasts. It entails inserting breast implants beneath the breast tissue or chest muscles. Breast augmentation helps boost confidence of some people. For others, it is part of the process of rebuilding the breast after various illness and procedures. A plastic surgeon should be consulted if breast augmentation is being considered. Also, understanding what the surgery entails, including potential risks, complications, and post-operative care is absolutely necessary..

How Breast Augmentation Helps?

  • If a woman feels that her breasts are small or if there is asymmetry (one is smaller than the other), which may affect how she dresses or the type of bra required to cope with the asymmetry, she can make her breasts appear larger.

  • Make adjustments for a decrease in breast size following pregnancy or a major weight loss.

  • Correction of unequal breast caused due to some ailments.

One should talk about goals with their plastic surgeon, in order to be realistic about the expectations from breast augmentation and what they expect to accomplish from the surgery.

What Are the Illness Due to Breast Implant?

Breast implants may be linked to systemic symptoms, often known as breast implant sickness. It is unclear how these symptoms specifically relate to breast implants. There have been reports of weariness, memory loss, skin rashes, difficulty focusing and thinking clearly, and joint pain. The symptoms may disappear if the breast implants are removed. The reason and the link are still being investigated. If a woman is getting breast implants and exhibits any of these symptoms, she should think about plastic surgery.

How Should One Prepare?

A plastic surgeon should be consulted regarding the patient's preferences for the size, feel, and appearance of her breasts. The surgeon will go through the various implant types, including saline and silicone, smooth or textured, teardrop-shaped or spherical, and smooth or textured with texturing.

The following should be considered before going for augmentation surgery:

  • Breast augmentation does not stop sagging breasts. In addition to breast augmentation, the plastic surgeon may advise a breast lift to treat sagging breasts.

  • Mammograms could be more difficult. One will require additional, specialist views in addition to routine mammograms if they have breast implants.

  • Breast-feeding may be hampered by breast implants. After breast augmentation, some women are still be able to breastfeed successfully. Breastfeeding, however, presents difficulties for certain people.

  • Breast implants are not covered by insurance. Breast augmentation is not a procedure that insurance will pay for unless it is medically necessary, such as following a mastectomy for breast cancer. One should be equipped to cover the costs, which may include any associated operations or subsequent imaging examinations.

  • After removing breast implants, further surgery may be required. One might require a breast lift or other corrective surgery to assist restoration of the appearance of her breasts if she chooses to have her implants removed.

  • It is advised to check for silicone implant rupture. Five to six years after installation, the FDA advises routine breast MRI monitoring to check for silicone breast implant rupture. Then, every two to three years, a breast MRI is advised. If you do not have any symptoms, an ultrasound might be a good alternative screening method. Getting advice from a plastic surgeon regarding the precise imaging method required for routinely checking implants.

What Are the Complications?

  • In terms of size, shape, or breast level, the breasts appear unequal.

  • Discomfort in the breast or nipple area.

  • Hard bumps under the skin, around the implant . During mammography, these may be misinterpreted for malignancy, necessitating extra surgery.

  • Skin gets thinner and smaller.

  • Tightening of the tissue capsule surrounding an implant, which causes the breast to become firmer or harder and in extreme cases squeeze the implant.

  • Saline-filled breast implants that leak saltwater solution, often as a result of a valve leak or a rip or cut in the implant shell, and the implant may partially or completely collapse.

  • A distorted chest wall or underlying rib cage is seen.

  • The implant emerges through the skin as the skin degrades.

  • Incision site does not heal properly or heals slowly.

  • Blood accumulation close to the surgery site may result in bruising, discomfort, and edema. Hematomas typically develop right after surgery, however they can develop whenever the breast is injured. Little hematomas may be absorbed by the body, while larger ones could need medical treatment, including surgical draining.

  • Infection, including toxic shock syndrome occurs when wounds are infected by germs like bacteria or fungi. The majority of post-operative infections take a few days to a week to manifest, but infections can happen at any moment. The implant might need to be removed if an infection does not go away after taking medications.

  • Implant surgery-related injury or damage to tissue or implants.

  • Expanded or swollen lymph nodes.

  • The body's reaction to an infection or injury. Redness, swelling, warmth, soreness, and/or a loss of function are the symptoms.

  • The breast implant is not in the proper location. In the event that the implant moves or shifts from its initial position, this may take place both during surgery and thereafter. Gravity, trauma, or capsular contracture are a few examples of causes that might result in shifting.

  • A breast's surrounding skin or tissue is dead. Infection, use of steroids in the postoperative breast pocket, smoking, chemotherapy, radiation, and severe heat or cold therapy are all potential causes of necrosis.

  • An alteration in the sensation in the breast and/or nipple. might range in strength and be either transient or permanent. may have an impact on breastfeeding or sexual response.

  • One may feel the implant through the skin.

  • Breast sagging that typically results from pregnancy, weight loss, or regular aging.

What Causes BIA-ALCL?

The precise causes of BIA-ALCL are not well understood, according to scientists. It does seem, nevertheless, that textured implants are linked to more BIA-ALCL instances than smooth implants. According to scientists, this may be because textured implants have more surface area where germs can grow and cause an infection. Infections may set off a specific form of immunological reaction that, in incredibly rare circumstances, can lead to BIA-ALCL. No matter the implant's texture or smoothness, infection prevention is crucial. A lot of illnesses connected to breast implants are infections. Every surgery, including breast augmentation, carries the risk of infection. When a surgical site is not kept clean or if bacteria gains entry into the breast during surgery, infections may result.

Conclusion:

Breast augmentation can cause medical problems just like any surgical procedure. Patients are in a dangerous during the process itself, or they may experience side effects from the implants, or the drugs used during surgery or post-operative treatment.

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Dr. Pandian. P
Dr. Pandian. P

General Surgery

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