HomeAnswersNeurologyanxiety disorderWhy is there a loss of concentration with the numbness of both the arms and legs?

My father had a loss of concentration and numbness in both arms and legs. What could it be?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Answered by

Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Preetha. J

Published At October 11, 2020
Reviewed AtOctober 11, 2020

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

My father, 20 days back, on steadily increasing loss of concentration and ability to form sentences, felt very sleepy after using the brain. He had gaps in memory, short term memory seems nonexistent, waking blackouts (walked away from work and drove home with no recollection, and found him asleep). Four days back, right leg, left leg, right arm, and left arm became numb while asleep, collapsed and could not walk or lift the arms slurred speech lasted for at least an hour; CT scan was clear. The next morning right leg became numb while asleep and could not stand. Two days back, when he was awoke saying he could not breathe, although he seemed to be breathing fine and kept repeating that, how would I live? What am I going to breathe? As we rode to the hospital, he started asking, how can I sleep? How do people sleep? He did not understand what the hospital was or why we were there. He did not know who I was at all times and did not know the day or month.

When admitted, he kept complaining that he could not breathe even though all vitals were normal. Headache developed, started in the early morning, and evolved for about three hours before it went back down (headache squeezing of both temples). He was confused about the wires and tried to take them off a few times. He continually complained that he could not breathe and asked how he was going to live. This lasted until he fell asleep.

The D-dimer test was positive. CT scan of the head and chest were normal. But thyroid levels were slightly high. Again yesterday, early morning, the right leg became numb while sleeping, then the right arm, left leg and left arm. He could not walk or lift arms and slightly had slurred speech. Lack of concentration or memory, limited ability to answer questions, and did not know date or month, got pale and clammy. Headache evolved, and was given migraine medicines (name not known), and he was given one liter of fluids and the tablet Aspirin. CT scan was normal and was discharged.

The headache got continually worse through the night, throbbing at temples and subsided later on. He does not smoke, not hypertensive, not obese, and no history of heart disease in the family.

Answered by Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I would like to know some details about the symptoms:

1. Did these symptoms happen in episodes? As you mentioned: 20 days back, then four days ago, then three days ago, then two days ago, and one day ago?

or

Were the symptoms persistent continuously for these 20 days?

or

Did the episodes start 20 days back and then continued for four days?

2. If episodic, how long one episode lasts?

3. Do you feel some impending doom (as going to die) or increased heart rate or fearfulness at that time or sweating?

4. What exactly you feel in numbness:

- tingling or pins or needle sensation in arms and legs?

or

- loss of power in arms and legs?

or

- the inability to feel touch sensation at arms and legs?

5. Do you remain fully conscious and able to know what is happening around you or become unconscious?

6. Did anyone noticed a fit or epilepsy to you during that episode?

7. Did you had such kind of attacks before also?

8. Did headaches happen only two times, like in two days back, or used to occur before? If before too, please give the details.

9. Did you have any other past significant medical history?

10. Are you on some regular medications? If yes, please tell the names and doses.

11. Was the blood sugar checked in the hospital during the time you were having the problem? If yes, was it normal or low or high?

Other information:

1. How is your sleep in a routine? - Do you get sleepy soon after lying in bed? or it takes a long time? - once got sleepy, do you have frequent awakenings during sleep? - Do you feel fresh on awakening from rest in the morning?

2. How is your usual mood in day-to-day activities? Happy or toward the sad side (thinking about past events) or worrying side (thinking about future things or irritable or something else)?

3. How is your appetite?

Investigations to be done

ECG (Electrocardiogram), T3 (Triiodothyronine),T4 (Thyroxine), TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone). Serum Vitamin B12. 24 hour urinary metanephrines, CBC (complete blood count), LFT (liver function test), KFT (Kidney function test), blood sugar- fasting.

Regarding follow up

Please revert with the information mentioned above. Please send your CT (computed tomography) reports, scan, blood work, ECG, etc., here as an attachment for better understanding and further analysis.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thank you so much for your reply.

My responses are below:

The episodes last approximately four hours, and there is no impending doom, but some sweating at the beginning. All three like tingling or numbness, inability to move, and no sensation are present. Today it only occurred on the left side; however, he could not talk, and his right side facial muscles are also frozen. He is fully conscious, and there is no previous history of fix or epileptic episodes. Headaches occur along with other symptoms, so no history of headaches. Two months back, a burst appendix, which was left undiagnosed, caused sepsis, so he underwent intubation and kept in ICU for 30 days in the hospital. And 15 years back, an operation was done to remove fatty lipoma L1 and 2, which was not successful, aggravated bladder and bowel symptoms. Currently, he is not any medication. I am not sure about the blood pressure, which is checked during the event.

It takes a long time to sleep, does not usually wake up once asleep, and do not wake up refreshed. His mood will always be irritable and impatient, and his appetite is less than normal, cravings for sugar higher than normal.

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

As per your information, few possibilities came into my thought, which needs to be evaluated extensively before concluding. Also, I need to see your reports that have been done until now and the hospital emergency consultation impression for better understanding and further analysis.

Investigations to be done

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) brain, EEG (electroencephalogram), 2D (dimensional) echocardiography, ECG (electrocardiogram), Holter monitoring, NCV (nerve conduction velocity test) all four limbs, serum vitamin B12, FT3 (free triiodothyronine), FT4 (free thyroxine), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), CBC (complete blood count), LFT (liver functioning test), KFT (kidney functioning test), 24 hour urinary Metanephrines, USG (ultrasonography) doppler bilateral carotid, and vertebral arteries. In case such episode recurs, please get following checked at that particular time (can check at home also): - Blood sugar. - Blood pressure. - Heart rate. - If possible, ECG and serum sodium and potassium during the episode.

Differential diagnosis

1. Anxiety disorder with panic attack +/-depression.
2. Hypoglycemia.
3. Cardiac arrhythmia.
4. Transient ischemic attacks.
5. Periodic paralysis (Hyperkalemic or Hypokalemic).

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Hitesh Kumar
Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Neurology

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