HomeAnswersNeurologygeneralized anxiety disorderI am a 23-year-old male with generalized anxiety disorder symptoms. Please suggest your opinion based on my symptoms.

How to treat a 23-year-old male with a generalized anxiety disorder?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Answered by

Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At December 27, 2022
Reviewed AtJanuary 18, 2024

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I am a 23-year-old male weighing 145 lbs and height five feet 11 inches. I was diagnosed with GAD (generalized anxiety disorder) and am taking 20 mg of Escitalopram.

My symptoms are mentioned below,

Eight months ago- I woke up one morning with constant pressure behind my eyes and internal dizziness, which would not subsidize; it would tend to be stronger while lying down. One afternoon at once, I began to feel constant pins and needles, along with a slightly decreased sensitivity on the left side of my body from head to toe.

Seven months ago - Internal dizziness finally subsidizes. I am left with a slight sensation of decreased sensitivity on the left side of my body and a slight feeling of stiffness on my left hand and foot.

Six months ago - Numbness and hand and foot stiffness subsidize, and I feel completely fine except for a slight sensation of stiffness on my forearm.

Five months ago- Constant internal dizziness comes back and remains constant throughout the day; however no pressure behind the eyes. Also developed a very stiff neck.

Four months ago - Constant slight pins and needles and decreased sensitivity came back, and I began experiencing muscle twitches across my body. Also, internal dizziness subsidizes.

This month - Slight pins and needles and decreased sensitivity on the left side finally subsidize. However, I am left with stiffness in both my hands and feet.

I took the following examinations,

  1. 2 Head CT Scans - All clear.
  2. 1 Brain MRI - All clear.
  3. 1 Cervical MRI - All clear.
  4. 1 Bloodwork - All clear.
  5. 1 EMG - Showed left ulnar nerve entrapment and left peroneal motor nerve entrapment

I have all images, documents, and reports, which can be provided as requested.

My questions:

  1. What are some possible diagnostics, or what could be causing these symptoms?
  2. Are the EMG findings common, or should I be concerned about such findings?
  3. Do these symptoms point to some autoimmune disease?
Answered by Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

You mentioned above the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and taking escitalopram 20 mg. I need further details.

Can there be some other diagnosis?

Diagnosis of anxiety is only by history and clinical judgment; no diagnostic test is available to prove or disprove anxiety.

Regarding the possibility of autoimmune disorder, I would like to know some history,

1. Have you any joint pains or joint swelling?

2. Have you had a history of photosensitivity, like your face or cheeks turning red in sunlight?

3. Do you have recurrent mouth ulcers or finger tip ulceration?

4. Do you have frequent dry eyes?

You can send all your reports as an attachment for review.

Kind regards.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

I will answer your questions in the order given.

1. I most recently, about two weeks ago, began having shooting pains in my arms and feet; however, they are very brief and minor. I have also not experienced visible joint swelling or anything I can interpret as swelling.

2. I do not have a history of photosensitivity.

3. I occasionally get mouth ulcers, but they are not something I would consider frequent.

4. I recently began experiencing constant eye dryness about three years ago, which I assumed may have been due to contacts, but after switching back to glasses, I noticed my eyes are still very dry.

I will send all reports as soon as I get home. I would also like to add a few notes in case they may be useful to you.

1. I had a similar sensation of shooting pain in my ribcage area about two years ago that lasted for a month. The only testing was a lung x-ray which showed no abnormalities.

2. I have had periods of joint stiffness, but they usually are not pain-inducing and will subsidize eventually.

3. Right when the eye dryness began, I also began having a constantly dry mouth which brought on breath problems. Oddly, I never had an issue with dryness, and this came on suddenly.

4. I have been experiencing intense brain fog for two years.

Thank you.

Answered by Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Hi,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

Your attached MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) reports (the attachments are removed to protect the patient's identity) are reported as normal.

Nerve conduction study in left ulnar nerve values is at borderline; only latency is high in the left common peroneal nerve. These finding nor directly point to some specific diagnosis. Nerve conduction findings do not explain your dizziness, heaviness, and fog symptoms. The common peroneal nerve involvement would only lead to numbness and tingling in the outer side of the lower leg. Among other symptoms, only dry eyes can be one symptom of autoimmune disease which can be nonspecific. So your symptoms are not pointing toward an autoimmune disease. I suggest you undergo a repeat nerve conduction test, especially with warmed limbs. Cold limbs can erroneously show prolonged latencies.

One differential diagnosis can be mono neuritis multiplex.

Autoimmune disorders can be thought to be ruled out. It is best to undergo the following tests,

  1. ANA test (antinuclear antibody).
  2. ENA (extractable nuclear antigen).
  3. dsDNA (double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid).
  4. Higher antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (C-ANCA).
  5. P-ANCA (perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies) tests.

I hope you find it helpful.

Kind regards.

Patient's Query

Good evening, just to calm my anxiety I would like to know if these findings point to a disease such as ALS. My anxiety has been very high and a detailed explanation would be appreciated, thank you!
Answered by Dr. Hitesh Kumar
Hello ALS is a clinical diagnosis and diagnosed if clinical symptoms/ signs & electrodiagnostic features fit in it's criteria. Your EMG not showed denervation changes in any examined muscles. so that not favoring ALS. To see signs, it's need clinical neurological examination.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Hitesh Kumar
Dr. Hitesh Kumar

Neurology

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