HomeAnswersObstetrics and GynecologyitchingElevated bile acid in pregnant women. Is that concerning?

Should I be concerned about the abnormal bile acid levels in my 32-week-pregnant daughter?

Share

The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

Answered by

Dr. Uzma Arqam

Medically reviewed by

iCliniq medical review team

Published At December 1, 2022
Reviewed AtDecember 12, 2023

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

My daughter is 32 weeks pregnant. Her hands and feet have been itching badly at night. She took the bile acid test last week and was a level 7. They said they do not prescribe treatment until she is at level 10. She retested today and was at level 10. Should they put her on medicine for this?

Answered by Dr. Uzma Arqam

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I understand your concern.

Bile acid over ten mu mol/L indicates ICP (intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy). But it is well documented that it is not at all associated with the risk of itching. Means no correlation of itch in intrahepatic obstetric cholestasis with bile acid.

This patient needs strict monitoring (weekly at least and as per need in addition to that if out patient) and fetal well-being (non-stress test at least twice weekly) with symptomatic relief. But mostly, this is due to pregnancy-related hormones that respond to the body, and most of the time, the patient gets relief after delivery.

But till delivery, especially in the last and third trimester require, strict monitoring of the baby as the effects on the baby silently too high can leads to premature birth, especially iatrogenic, the passage of meconium due to distress, and end up in emergency cesarean and post partum hemorrhage, stillbirth, and placental insufficiency, etc.

There is no evidence that any specific treatment improves fetal or neonatal outcomes. In addition, mothers rarely respond to ursodeoxycholic acid eight to ten mg/kg/day.

Topical emollients are safe, but efficiency is known. Colestyramine, a bile acid chelating agent, may improve pruritis in some women but may also exacerbate vitamin K deficiency, leading to the risk of postpartum bleeding and bleeding disorders in newborns. Dexamethasone should not be first-line therapy but typically have an excellent effect on the baby's lung maturity. In case of risk of premature delivery and weak growth, developmentally disabled babies, it is suggested in injection form to the mother to support the baby's lungs.

But here, cholestasis can be given orally at ten milligrams for seven days and then stopped over three days.

Cold water bath reduces itching or icing at the palms of hands and soles.

Should report if feel fewer baby movements.

Discussion with a doctor should occur regarding delivery by early intervention (around 37 weeks induction if no labor) due to the risk of perinatal morbidity.

I hope you find it helpful.

Kind regards.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Uzma Arqam
Dr. Uzma Arqam

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Community Banner Mobile
By subscribing, I agree to iCliniq's Terms & Privacy Policy.

Ask your health query to a doctor online

Obstetrics and Gynecology

*guaranteed answer within 4 hours

Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Do not delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read on this website. Read our Editorial Process to know how we create content for health articles and queries.

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. iCliniq privacy policy