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What causes pleural infection in my 4-year-old daughter?

This Premium Q&A, reviewed and published, features a real conversation between an iCliniq user and a physician.

Patient's Query

Hi doctor,

My daughter has a pleural infection in the lungs. When she was two years old, decortication was done by open surgery. Now she is four years old. Three days back, she got a fever. Though after taking the antibiotic, her fever subsided, the X-ray report showed mild cardiomegaly with bilateral perihilar congestion.

Is there again a chance for fluid to get gathered inside her lungs?

What should we do for the same?

Please advise.

Thank you.

Hi,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

I can understand your concerns.

Pleural fluid collection occurs when infection persists for a long time and is not responding to antibiotics. Pleural fluid collection in the past does not increase the chances of collection at a later age.

This time, X-ray (attachment removed to protect patient identity) shows mild cardiomegaly and perihilar congestion. This is not related in any way to lung infection and fluid collection.

I suggest you do an echocardiogram to see the cause of cardiomegaly. Further treatment will depend on the echocardiography report.

I hope this helps.

Thank you and take care.

Regards.

Answered byDr. Deepak Patel

Medically reviewed byDr. Sneha Kannan

Published At February 27, 2016
Reviewed AtFebruary 24, 2026

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