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Understanding Haphephobia: The Fear of Touch

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The anxiety condition known as haphephobia is defined by an unwavering, unreasonable fear of being touched or coming into contact with people.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Vishal Anilkumar Gandhi

Published At May 21, 2024
Reviewed AtMay 21, 2024

Introduction

Haphephobia, sometimes referred to as touch phobia, is a crippling anxiety disease that is very uncommon but is typified by an extreme fear of being touched or of touching someone else. Even though touch is an essential part of human interaction and communication, people who suffer from haphephobia get extremely distressed and anxious when they are in physical contact circumstances. The purpose of this article is to examine the complexities of haphephobia, including its causes, signs, and possible coping mechanisms.

What Is Haphephobia?

Phobia, pronounced "haf-oh-FOE-bee-uh," is the severe, incapacitating fear of being touched. Many people find it uncomfortable when strangers touch them. However, severe anxiety about being touched by anyone (even close relatives or friends) is known as haphephobia. Some people only feel terror when someone of the same gender touches them. One sort of anxiety disorder is haphephobia. Some terms used to refer to haphephobia are:

  • Haphephobia.

  • Aphenphosmphobia.

  • Chiraptophobia.

  • Thixophobia.

How Does One Experience Haphephobia?

Phobias are not a physical ailment. They are not to be confused with hypersensitivity to touch or allodynia. Haphephobics are incapable of feeling pain when they are touched. Instead, their fear of being touched is so intense that it frequently causes paralysis. Physical symptoms include fainting, hyperventilation, and hives.

Who Gets Affected With Haphephobia?

Everybody can develop haphephobia. If either or both of the parents or other family members suffer from haphephobia, they are more likely to as well. Haphephobia is the sole mental health problem that some people have. Some people associate haphephobia with another illness, like:

  • Agoraphobia: The fear of being overcome by anxiety or panic makes certain people steer clear of a lot of situations.

  • Mysophobia or the Fear of Germs: The desire to avoid contamination may be the root cause of the dread of being touched.

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A person suffering from OCD may experience anxiety in response to uncontrollable events, including being touched.

  • Ochlophobia (Fear of Crowds): A person with ochlophobia, or fear of crowds, could worry about being touched in front of others.

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Fear of touch can result from either experiencing or witnessing a traumatic experience, which is known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It might happen following rape, sexual assault, or maltreatment.

Why Does Haphephobia Occur?

There is no single obvious cause of haphephobia. The precise cause of haphephobia may never be known to some people. Some people are more likely than others to develop a phobia. For instance, situational phobia is twice as common in women as in men. Fears of particular interactions or events are known as situational phobias. Additionally, people might be at a higher risk of developing haphephobia if :

  • Anxiety problems run in the family.

  • Other mental illnesses or phobias.

  • Personal history of having a bad touch experience.

  • Type of personality that frequently feels restrained.

What Signs of Haphephobia Are Present?

Haphephobia's primary symptom is extreme anxiety when touched. Physical symptoms like these could result from this distress:

  • Palpitations or a faster heartbeat.

  • Skin flushed or heated sensation.

  • Perspiration.

  • Trembling or erratic shaking.

  • Breathing heavily.

  • Hives.

  • Vomiting or nausea.

  • Syncope (fainting).

Youngsters who are touch-averse could also:

  • Hug a parent or other adult caregiver.

  • Sob uncontrollably.

  • Become motionless when contacted.

  • Throw tantrums when angry.

  • Being touched can trigger panic attacks in a lot of people. Physical symptoms are brought on by abrupt, powerful surges of anxiety known as panic attacks.

Many people with haphephobia are aware that their level of dread is disproportionate to the real risk of being touched. Still, managing symptoms can be challenging. When symptoms of touch phobia manifest, it becomes a phobia.

  • Every time people are touched.

  • Interfere with relationships and daily activities.

  • Endure for at least six months.

How Does One Treat Haphephobia?

The goal of haphephobia treatment is to help control the symptoms so they do not affect one’s daily life. Typical haphephobia treatments consist of:

  • Exposure Therapy: In exposure therapy, a particular fear is progressively ingrained into the thoughts and daily existence. For instance, one might picture a dependable loved one touching them on the arm. They may eventually get used to getting touched in person. For a particular phobia, exposure therapy is frequently the initial line of treatment. For those who adhere to the therapy, over 90 percent of patients find success.

  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): EMDR is frequently helpful for trauma survivors. In therapy, patients are stimulated by certain rhythmic motions while concentrating on a distressing memory. With the aid of EMDR, patients can process and move past a traumatic situation.

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) involves discussing symptoms and anxieties with a therapist. A therapist assists people in recognizing illogical thoughts and teaching them how to replace them with sensible ones. CBT is not a stand-alone treatment for phobias; rather, it is frequently a component of a larger treatment plan.

  • Hypnotherapy: During hypnosis, a therapist leads people into deep concentration. People lose awareness of their surroundings for a while and become more receptive to ideas or recommendations. Hypnotherapy may be combined with other forms of therapy.

  • Medication: For anxiety disorders or some phobias, people may take medication. For instance, the doctor might advise taking Diazepam or Alprazolam on specific occasions. These medications might assist people in short-term symptom management to prevent panic episodes.

How Can People Lower Their Chance of Developing Haphephobia?

Haphephobia can be prevented in a variety of ways. However, many people find that adopting healthy lifestyle practices helps lessen the frequency and severity of phobia symptoms. People could:

  • Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats.

  • Manage further mental health issues with the assistance of a reputable healthcare professional, such as PTSD or OCD.

  • Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.

  • To avoid social isolation, speak with a therapist or trustworthy family members.

Conclusion

Those who suffer from haphephobia, or the fear of touch, must navigate a complicated world. This anxiety disorder can have a significant negative influence on a person's life, resulting in social isolation, career limits, and emotional suffering. It frequently arises from traumatic experiences in the past or from underlying mental health issues. Nonetheless, there is hope for those with haphephobia who receive the appropriate care and support.

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Dr. Vishal Anilkumar Gandhi
Dr. Vishal Anilkumar Gandhi

Psychiatry

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