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Gratitude and Its Impact on Mental Health

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While mental health relates to a person's emotional and psychological well-being, gratitude is the appreciation of what one has.

Written by

Dr. Kinjal Shah

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Meena. Parth Singh

Published At March 11, 2024
Reviewed AtMarch 11, 2024

Introduction

Becoming engrossed in the everyday problems and anxieties of living in the fast-paced contemporary world is easy. But among all of this craziness, thankfulness is a potent counterbalance. Gratitude is more than a passing emotion; it is a powerful tool for improving mental health and general well-being. Appreciating what one has instead of concentrating on what one lacks is the essence of gratitude. It entails having gratitude for the good things in life- relationships, experiences, accomplishments, etc. According to research, the practice of gratitude has been linked to considerable improvements in mental health.

How Does Gratitude Influence Mental Health?

Studies indicate it can lessen stress and enhance mental and physical well-being.

Over the past 10 years, several studies have revealed that those who intentionally list their blessings are often happier and less unhappy. Studies have shown time and time again how profoundly thankfulness affects mental health. When one intentionally recognizes and values the positive aspects of existence, the brain experiences profound transformations.

In research, "one group wrote about experiences from the week for which they felt thankful." A third group wrote about events that impacted them without emphasizing whether they were good or bad. A second group wrote about everyday annoyances or things that had irritated them. After ten weeks, those who wrote about thankfulness expressed greater optimism and improved life satisfaction. Remarkably, they also exercised more and saw doctors less frequently.

What Are the Five Mental Health Benefits of Gratitude?

Although several studies have connected practicing thankfulness to better physical health, such as lower blood pressure, better sleep, a stronger immune system, and less stress, it can also significantly impact mental health.

  1. Having Gratitude Can Help to Control the Feelings: Studies indicate that the capacity to recognize and control one's emotions is influenced by thankfulness, and there may even be a connection between emotional intelligence and gratitude. According to the psychologist, "the things that make one feel sad or worried are minimized when focusing on the good in their lives."

  2. Having Gratitude Can Help to Think Better: According to a study, grateful people tend to feel happier. According to some research, including acts of appreciation in psychotherapy sessions can also aid in the promotion of a positive cognitive mentality as the emphasis is shifted from negative to positive experiences. Though it may take some time to experience the advantages of positive thinking, pursuing happiness may be a worthy and fruitful endeavor with effort. According to the doctor, it becomes easier to reframe thinking in difficult moments of life as one develops a relationship with gratitude."

  3. One Can Feel More Connected to Others by Practicing Gratitude: The doctor says, "Having gratitude may make people feel more connected to the world and others, which can lead to increased happiness and decreased loneliness." That is supported by research, which shows that being grateful may support emotional intimacy and the upkeep of strong links in both intimate and non-intimate relationships. According to another study, expressing gratitude and strengthening social ties simultaneously may lessen feelings of isolation and disconnection.

  4. Having Gratitude Can Help to Achieve Better Results: According to the doctor, when one is grateful for anything, the results usually mirror and validate one's gratitude. According to research, practicing thankfulness may have a more favorable effect. They have been shown to stimulate prosocial behavior, assisting others, and health-promoting habits like eating a healthy diet.

  5. Having Gratitude Can Help Guard Against Stress’s Harmful Effects: Researchers have long recognized the link between enhanced mental health and appreciation during stressful situations. A study discovered that at the COVID-19 pandemic's peak, when stress and anxiety levels were significantly higher for many people, experiencing greater thankfulness was linked to lower stress levels.

What Are the Neurochemical Effects Associated With Gratitude?

  • Dopamine: The brain's dopamine reward system, which is linked to motivation, pleasure, and a sense of achievement, is triggered by gratitude.

  • Serotonin: Practicing gratitude can raise serotonin levels, which can lessen anxiety symptoms and promote feelings of contentment and well-being.

  • Oxytocin: Giving thanks, particularly to other people, can cause the hormone oxytocin to be released. Oxytocin fosters emotions of love, trust, and social connection.

  • Glutamate: Research indicates that practicing thankfulness may improve the glutamatergic system in the brain, which is involved in memory, learning, and cognitive processes.

Although thankfulness is an effective technique, it should not be confused with receiving professional therapy for mental health issues.

How Does Gratitude Affect Anxiety and Stress?

Negative thought patterns, covering both the content and process of our thoughts, are frequently the root cause of anxiety and sadness. Focusing only on issues, downplaying the good, and catastrophizing are examples of negative content. Rumination, or mentally traveling back in time to the past or worrying about the future, is a part of the process.

It becomes clear that gratitude is a potent weapon against these bad behaviors. Gratitude is a competitive reaction to unfavorable mental habits, just like “habit reversal training” does when undesirable actions are replaced. One may break the pattern of ruminating and negativity by deliberately looking for moments of thankfulness and establishing oneself in the here and now.

What Are the Expert Tips to Improve Mental Health Through Gratitude?

Experts provide several enlightening suggestions for improving mental health through gratitude:

  • Maintain a Gratitude Journal: Set aside time each day to think about and list three to five things a person is thankful for, no matter how minor. This consistent exercise helps to develop the habit of appreciating life's blessings.

  • Incorporate Mindfulness: Throughout the day, take deliberate breaks to acknowledge and appreciate the surroundings. Enjoy a steaming cup of coffee, take in the sights and sounds of nature, or just stop to admire a beautiful flower.

  • Show Gratitude: Appreciate others up front. Be thankful to loved ones, close friends, coworkers, and even strangers for their generosity or assistance.

  • Consider Difficulties: When things are tough, look for the positive parts of the obstacle itself. Appreciate the resilience it provides, the educational possibilities it offers, or the network of support it surrounds with.

  • Practice Random Acts of Kindness: Doing tiny or large random acts of kindness for others may help since it can make one feel good and grateful.

  • Practice Gratitude Before Sleeping: One must reflect on three good things during the day or for which one is thankful before turning in. This exercise can improve emotions of well-being and relaxation, which will improve sleep.

  • Be Consistent: It takes time and consistency to develop the habit of practicing thankfulness. Try to practice daily, even if it is only for a little while.

  • Seek Professional Help: While practicing thankfulness might be helpful, it cannot replace receiving professional help for mental health issues. Do not hesitate to ask a therapist or counselor for assistance if needed.

Conclusion

In summary, thankfulness is a potent trigger for raising the general quality of life and mental health. If practicing gratitude is a regular habit, a person may develop a more resilient, upbeat mentality and face life's obstacles with grace and gratitude.

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Dr. Meena. Parth Singh
Dr. Meena. Parth Singh

Psychologist/ Counselor

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mental healthmindfulness
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