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Tech Addiction and Mental Health - Unplugging to Reconnect

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The excessive use of digital gadgets and online platforms that have a detrimental effect on a person's mental health is referred to as technology addiction.

Written by

Dr. Kinjal Shah

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Vipul Chelabhai Prajapati

Published At February 19, 2024
Reviewed AtMarch 12, 2024

Introduction

In today's hyperconnected world, technology is ingrained in almost every facet of existence. Even though technology has many advantages, using it excessively might have negative effects on one’s mental health. Teens between the ages of 13 and 18 used screen media (such as playing video games, watching TV (television) and internet videos, and accessing social media) for an average of 8.4 hours per day in 2021, according to The Common Sense Census: Media Use by Tweens and Teens, 2021. In 2019, this is in contrast to 7.2 hours each day. Using social media (62 percent) and viewing internet videos (77 percent) were the two most popular hobbies. This article explores the complex link between technology addiction and mental health, highlighting its effects, suggesting remedies, and offering helpful resources.

What Is Tech Addiction?

Technology addiction is a general phrase used to describe any compulsive tech-related activity, whether it is gaming, online shopping, social media use, video viewing, or anything else using digital technology. This may show up as internet addiction disorder (IAD), a disease in which people become compulsive and uncontrollably addicted to the internet, to the point where it adversely affects their everyday lives and mental health.

How Does Tech Addiction Affect Mental Health?

  • Depression and Anxiety: Regular alerts, social media comparisons, and inaccurate representations can exacerbate poor self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy, which in turn can lead to anxiety, which in turn can exacerbate depression. These symptoms are made worse by late-night screen use, which disrupts sleep patterns.

  • Isolation and Loneliness: Insufficient in-person interactions impede the growth of robust social competencies and emotional bonds essential for psychological health. Negative internet encounters and cyberbullying can exacerbate social isolation and lower people's self-esteem in people.

  • Difficulties With Concentration and Focus: Multitasking and continuous screen notifications can split attention and make concentrating on in-depth work or studying difficult. Dopamine-driven incentives from video games and social media can lead to a demand for rapid satisfaction, making it difficult to maintain concentration on long-term objectives.

  • Problems With Body Image and Self-Esteem: Selected internet personas and manipulated photos can produce unattainable beauty standards, which can cause people to feel unhappy with their looks and body image. Anxiety and despair might result from further harm to one's sense of value and self-esteem caused by critical remarks and cyberbullying.

  • Enhanced Stress and Burnout Risk: The continual push to be active and connected online can lead to feelings of overload and chronic stress. FOMO (fear of missing out) can worsen tension and anxiety, which might affect one's mental health. Technology's ability to blur the boundaries between work and personal life can cause burnout and make it harder to relax.

What Are the Signs of Tech Addiction?

  • Increased online time and using digital gadgets or websites for extended periods.

  • Neglecting responsibilities and putting technology ahead of employment, education, or other obligations.

  • Experiencing anxiety, irritability, or depression when deprived of technology access is a sign of withdrawal symptoms.

  • Loss of interest in other activities. Getting less interested in once-enjoyable hobbies, social interactions, or other pursuits.

  • Struggling to limit the amount of time spent using technology despite the drawbacks.

  • Long-term technology usage can cause physical and mental symptoms, including migraines, eye strain, and problems with posture.

How to Overcome Tech Addiction?

Addiction to technology must be overcome with dedication and perseverance. To help to get started, consider these tactics:

  • Determine the Triggers: Identify the circumstances, feelings, or people that make one want to use technology excessively. Create coping strategies to deal with these stressors without using technology.

  • Make Sensible Goals: Limit the screen time or the use of a certain program by starting small and working the way up. Establish a tech-use schedule and try one’s best to follow it.

  • Look for Assistance: Tell a therapist, family member, or trusted friend about the difficulties. Think about signing up for an online forum or support group for those who are struggling with digital addiction.

  • Examine Other Options: Substitute real-world interests and hobbies with tech-heavy pursuits. Take part in physical activity, go outside, or do mindfulness exercises.

  • Look for Expert Assistance: Do not be afraid to get professional assistance from a therapist or counselor who specializes in addiction therapy if it is difficult to manage the tech addiction.

  • Establish Tech-Free Zones: To encourage relaxation and social interaction, set aside some house rooms, like the dining room or bedroom, as tech-free zones.

How to Do Mindfulness Exercises for a Digital Detox?

Locate a peaceful, comfortable area where one is not bothered.

  1. Start With a Purpose: Set the objective for the practice in a few seconds. This could lead to:

  • Lessen the desire to check the phone.

  • Increase awareness of ideas and emotions using technology.

  • Become more appreciative of the here and now.

  1. Locate the Anchor: Focus on breathing and close one’s eyes. With every breath in and breathe out, feel the belly and chest rise and fall. Just notice the breath without exerting or passing judgment.

  2. Increase the Level of Awareness: Expand the consciousness gradually to encompass more physical experiences, such as the sensation of clothing against the skin, ambient temperature, and surrounding noises. Simply acknowledge the sensations as they are and observe them without getting attached.

  3. Take Note of Cravings: One may feel tempted to check the phone or use technology while sitting with the breath and body sensations. Accept these desires without passing judgment. Note where in the body they are (fingers twitching, chest tightening) and the thoughts that go along with them. Just let them pass, like clouds in the sky, without taking any action.

  4. Foster Appreciation: Focus on the here and now and show gratitude for what is around. Feel the warmth of the sun (if any), the earth beneath the feet, and the air in the lungs. Release from the digital world and cultivate thankfulness for this instant of presence.

  5. Return Gently: Open the eyes and return to the room when ready. Incorporate the practice of attentive awareness into regular technological encounters.

How Can Parents Prevent Tech Addiction in Children?

  • Mirror: Model ethical tech usage by designating areas free from devices and savoring downtime without a gadget.

  • Limits Are Authority: Set tech-free zones, restrict screen time, and select kid-friendly media.

  • Discuss Technology Openly: Talk about the dangers of the internet and the value of balance. Pay attention to their worries and tech experiences.

  • Unplug and Play: To nourish them beyond the screen, encourage outdoor play, physical activity, and artistic endeavors.

  • Activities Outside of Likes: Assist them in finding interests outside of screens to maintain a good balance with their online habits.

  • Tech for Good: Together, investigate educational apps and resources to demonstrate how tech can be uplifting.

  • Want Assistance? Inquire!: If concerned about their use of technology, be bold and seek expert advice.

To raise tech-savvy children, remember that open communication, defined boundaries, and constructive alternatives are essential!

Conclusion

Today’s generation is enhanced by technology, but it is important to strike a good balance. One can make use of technology's advantages while protecting mental health by being aware of the connection between digital addiction and mental health, practicing mindfulness, and getting help when needed.

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Dr. Vipul Chelabhai Prajapati
Dr. Vipul Chelabhai Prajapati

Psychiatry

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