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Understanding Digital Self-Harm

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The act of making harsh remarks or non-suicidal threats against oneself online, usually anonymously, is known as "digital self-harm.

Written by

Dr. Kinjal Shah

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Ramchandra Lamba

Published At March 28, 2024
Reviewed AtMarch 28, 2024

Introduction

Unquestionably, the internet has a huge impact on lives, yet despite its advantages, risks are involved. Digital self-harm, commonly referred to as online or cyber self-harm, is one such risk. This is a relatively recent phenomenon in which people use internet platforms to cause themselves mental distress purposefully. Teens who self-harm digitally are up to 15 times more likely to attempt suicide, according to recent research.

What Is Digital Self-Harm?

Self-harm can involve a wide range of tactics, from psychological to physical violence. Self-harm is commonly linked to physical discomfort, such as skin burns or cuts, but it is not the only kind. A new kind of psychological abuse that is more common in guys and mostly affects teenagers is digital self-harm. Even though the abuse focuses more on causing emotional suffering than physical injury, the mistreatment is believed to originate from a similar mentality.

One type of self-aggression known as "digital self-harm" occurs when someone posts harsh and occasionally verbally abusive comments about themselves online under pretenses. Social media websites and forums are a couple of the internet platforms that are utilized. Teenagers can publish various hateful comments about themselves on their self-identified accounts by constructing completely distinct internet identities.

According to a psychologist a girl had defined cyberbullying as a means of “beating them to the punch” about other students who had made fun of her. Teens who bully themselves do so to obtain attention from peers and maybe family, as well as to control negative emotions like anger and grief, according to the Journal of Adolescent Health. Six percent of students have made hurtful remarks about themselves anonymously. Men commit digital self-harm more often than women. Adults frequently have the misconception that girls are more likely than guys to participate in this kind of activity. Although girls engage in this type of hostility, it happens less frequently. A few of the possible contributing variables are depression, substance misuse, sexual orientation, and other types of bullying.

Individuals who injure themselves without intending to commit suicide are frequently sad and may struggle with emotional control. This increases the possibility of using inadequate coping strategies. Self-harm may result from issues related to dissociation, pain tolerance, and self-worth.

Who Is at Risk for Digital Self-Harm?

  • Although there has not been much study on the subject, it appears that teens and young adults are more prone to self-harm online.

  • According to 2016 research that polled 5,500 individuals between the ages of 12 and 17, up to six percent of the children have shared anything negative about themselves online. Boys were more likely to do it than girls.

  • According to a 2017 study, non-heterosexual people were three times more likely than their straight classmates to injure themselves online. The study focused on digital self-harm among teenagers aged 13 to 17.

  • The study also discovered that youth with one or more impairments were more likely to participate in this kind of online conduct.

  • Teens who have physically hurt themselves experienced depressive symptoms in the past, or already have mental health problems are more likely to post anonymous self-harm content.

  • Teens who have physically hurt themselves experienced depressive symptoms in the past, or already have mental health problems are more likely to post anonymous self-harm content.

What Are the Reasons for Digital Self-Harm?

The reasons for digital self-harm might differ. Research indicates that kids publish this sort of information for a variety of reasons, including:

  • For laughs or to appear good.

  • Owing to boredom.

  • To demonstrate their physical or mental toughness and their ability to overcome adversity.

  • To establish virtual pals.

  • For consolation.

  • For internet friends or strangers to reassure me.

  • To attract the interest of strangers or peers.

  • To request assistance or guidance.

  • To discuss their thoughts with someone and see if anybody might assist them.

  • To find out whether anyone would take action.

What Are the Types of Digital Self-Harm?

Digital self-harm may take many different forms; it frequently appears in public online areas under a false pseudonym or anonymously. Here are a few typical instances:

  • Posting nasty remarks or threats about oneself on forums or social media sites.

  • Self-body-shaming through the publishing of disparaging remarks about one's appearance.

  • Fake accounts are made to harass and abuse oneself with abusive words.

  • Sharing jokes or stuff that denigrates oneself and reinforces a bad self-image.

What Is the Treatment for Digital Self-Harm?

There are practical methods for controlling and resolving instances of digital self-harm. Here are a few crucial methods:

  • Trigger Identification: The first step in avoiding self-harming behaviors is identifying the circumstances or internet material that causes them.

  • Healthy Screen Time Management: It may be helpful to set reasonable limits on how much time is spent online, including breaks and when one should detox.

  • Building Positive Online Communities: It may have a profoundly positive impact to replace harmful online spaces with encouraging ones that encourage self-compassion and optimism.

  • Setting Self-Care as Priority: It is important to partake in activities that support mental and emotional health, such as physical activity, relaxation exercises, and quality time with loved ones.

  • Professional Support: Counselors and therapists may offer insightful advice and give people healthy coping skills to handle challenging emotions, assisting people taking part in digital self-harm

The following actions can be taken if someone is causing themselves damage online:

  • Start an Open Line of Communication: Share the concerns and give assistance in a nonjudgmental, encouraging dialogue.

  • Encourage Professional Assistance: Suggest obtaining expert assistance from a therapist or counselor who can offer specific assistance.

  • Direct to Online Resources: Point them in the direction of trustworthy websites that provide guidance and help about the practice of digital self-harm.

  • Increasing Knowledge: It is imperative to raise awareness regarding digital self-harm. Having frank conversations might make struggling people feel less alone and motivate them to get assistance.

  • Focus on Teens: Teens are especially susceptible to self-harming online because of their elevated social pressures and worries. Parents and educators should be aware of the warning signals and take proactive measures to build a secure and encouraging online environment.

  • Assistance: Remember that a person is not alone. If experiencing difficulties with digital self-harm, please get in contact with a crisis hotline, therapist, or trustworthy friend. One can find resources to support one as one proceeds towards recovery.

Conclusion

It is challenging to discuss harmful online behaviors like digital self-harm without taking into account the circumstances that lead to the frequent usage of the internet. Doomscrolling, which refers to spending a lot of time online reading unfavorable news articles, movies, or general stuff about a catastrophe or disaster, is becoming a well-known term for internet consumption. It is linked to the practice of digital self-harm because, whether or not one intentionally seeks out content to injure oneself, a person is fed more of it the more they consume. A friend, mentor, or family member might make it easier for a person to persevere and stand up for themselves when seeking appropriate therapy.

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Dr. Ramchandra Lamba
Dr. Ramchandra Lamba

Psychiatry

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