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Influence of Sex and Masturbation on Prostate Cancer

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Ejaculation, a physiological response that takes place during sexual engagement, has potential advantages for prostate health. Read below to know more.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Madhav Tiwari

Published At April 16, 2024
Reviewed AtApril 16, 2024

Introduction

It would appear that any type of ejaculation, including that which occurs during sexual activity, may benefit prostate health. Since the prostate produces a portion of the fluid in ejaculate, it makes sense that ejaculation and prostate health are associated.

What Is Masturbation?

Masturbation is a prevalent sexual behavior that has been misconstrued and stigmatized by society. Masturbation refers to the act of stimulating one's genitalia to attain sexual release, orgasm, or ejaculation and experience sexual pleasure. Individuals of diverse genders and sexual orientations can partake in this personal endeavor. Male ejaculate is mostly composed of semen, a fluid that comprises a significant amount of seminal fluid, which provides nourishment for sperm. The prostate gland, located near the urinary bladder in males, is responsible for producing seminal fluid. Therefore, the strong correlation between masturbation and prostate cancer must not be disregarded.

Frequent masturbation can have a positive impact on prostate health, potentially lowering the likelihood of developing prostate cancer. Here are several advantages of masturbation:

  • It promotes optimal circulation to the gland.

  • Enhances the elimination of built-up toxins and waste. Facilitates the optimal functioning of the prostate gland.

  • The males who ejaculate frequently, regardless of whether it is through masturbation or intercourse, have decreased incidences of prostate cancer compared to other males.

The exact cause of the correlation between masturbation and prostate cancer is not fully comprehended due to the multifaceted nature of prostate gland cancer. Research indicates that extended exposure of prostate gland cells to their secretions, including seminal fluid, which includes ample amounts of zinc, phosphates, citric acid, and the male hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT), can expedite the progression of cancer. Therefore, it can be inferred that masturbation decreases the interaction between the cells and fluids of the prostate gland. Nevertheless, this assertion remains unverified.

What Is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate gland. The prostate is a little gland in males, resembling the shape of a walnut, responsible for producing seminal fluid, which serves to nourish and facilitate the transportation of sperm. This cancer is highly prevalent. Several prostate tumors exhibit a weak growth rate and remain localized within the prostate gland, potentially posing no significant threat. Nevertheless, whereas certain forms of prostate cancer show a modest growth rate and may require minimum or perhaps no intervention, other forms are highly aggressive and have the potential to metastasize rapidly.

What Are the Various Causes for Prostate Cancer?

Various factors influence the likelihood of acquiring prostate cancer, as listed below. Although many aspects are beyond one’s control, being aware of them can still enable men to make informed decisions regarding their health.

  • Age: It is the primary determinant of risk for prostate cancer. Most instances are observed in males aged 65 and above, and the likelihood of occurrence rises with advancing age. Prostate cancer is infrequently observed in younger men.

  • Genetics and Family History: The presence of prostate cancer in one's family lineage can elevate the likelihood of developing the disease. The risk of developing prostate cancer is elevated if there is a history of the disease in a close family, such as a father or brother. Particular genetic mutations, such as those occurring in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, can also increase the likelihood.

  • Race and Ethnicity: Prostate cancer exhibits a higher incidence rate among certain racial and ethnic groupings. Prostate cancer in African-American males carries a heightened susceptibility to more severe manifestations. Men of Asian and Hispanic heritage exhibited a reduced death rate in comparison to Caucasian and African-American men.

  • Geographical Location: Various regions exhibit varying rates of prostate cancer occurrence. Unlike Asia, Africa, and South America, North America, Europe, Australia, and the Caribbean have a wider distribution. These variances may arise in different places as a result of distinct environmental and lifestyle factors.

  • Diet and Lifestyle Factors: It has the potential to influence the probability of developing prostate cancer. An eating regimen characterized by a high consumption of processed foods, dairy products, and red meat and a low intake of fruits and vegetables may elevate the likelihood of developing health complications. Smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and obesity heighten prostate cancer risk.

  • Occupational Exposures: Being in contact with chemicals like cadmium or colorants like Agent Orange can potentially elevate the likelihood of developing prostate cancer.

  • Hormonal Factors: Hormonal imbalances or the presence of specific hormones can elevate the likelihood of developing prostate cancer. Elevated risk has been linked to high testosterone levels and low vitamin D levels.

What Is the Relationship Between Prostate Cancer and Masturbation?

Due to the gland's involvement in semen production, scientists have hypothesized that masturbation and prostate cancer may be associated. Although no definitive evidence exists, it is hypothesized that regular ejaculatory behavior in young men including masturbation, sexual activity, and moist dreams is associated with improved prostate health in old age.

It is hypothesized that this is because the prostate is still developing during early maturity; events that occur during this time can have lifelong consequences for the gland's health. This should not come as a surprise. Indeed, the mechanism is comparable to that of sunburn; increased UV exposure during childhood correlates with an elevated risk of developing cancer in old age.

What Are the Benefits of Masturbation Regarding Prostate?

A few prospective benefits of masturbation for prostate health are as follows:

  • Mitigates the Prostate Cancer Risk: The relationship between prostate cancer and masturbation is complex. The risk of developing prostate cancer can be reduced by engaging in sexual behaviors such as masturbation, which involves ejaculating.

  • Methods of Arousing the Prostate Gland: Masturbation induces stimulation of the external genitalia, indirectly influencing the prostate gland. This stimulation may maintain the gland's functionality, promote the formation of healthy seminal fluid, and cause periodic drainage of the fluid. These processes are essential for maintaining a secretory gland's health and are inherent to it.

  • Enhanced Circulation to the Groin and Lower Abdomen: Sexual activity, which includes masturbation, increases genital blood flow. Enhanced blood circulation can provide the prostate organ with oxygen and other essential nutrients, promoting optimal function.

  • Joy and Relief From Stress: A private, intimate, gratifying, and enjoyable sexual activity and masturbation can assist individuals in relaxing and reducing tension. Prostate issues and various other health complications have been associated with chronic stress. Indirectly, masturbation may enhance prostate health through the reduction of stress levels.

  • Masturbation Promotes Sexual Health: Individuals gain knowledge of their bodies, sexual preferences, and reactions through masturbation. A greater awareness of one's sexual desires and pleasure can contribute to sexual self-awareness. Both self-acceptance of one's sexual orientation and participation in pleasurable and gratifying sexual activities can contribute positively to one's sexual health.

  • Sperm Quality Is Affected by Ejaculation: Research indicates that regular ejaculation can frequently improve sperm quality, morphology, and DNA fragmentation (breakages and patterns in the genetic material of the sperm), whereas infrequent ejaculation may only increase sperm count and volume.

  • Ejaculation Promotes More Restful Sleep: Following an orgasmic experience, the body secretes the stress-reducing hormone oxytocin and inhibits the stress-inducing hormone cortisol. Existing research indicates that orgasmic experiences have the potential to reduce sleep onset time and improve sleep quality.

Conclusion

There is a substantial body of research that suggests that the likelihood of developing prostate cancer in later life is reduced in proportion to the frequency with which a young man masturbates regularly. However, this is still uncertain, considering other research has found evidence to show the exact reverse.

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Dr. Madhav Tiwari
Dr. Madhav Tiwari

General Surgery

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sexual intercoursemasturbationprostate cancer
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