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Benefits of Spending Time Outdoors for Children

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Playing outside improves children’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being while promoting social skills, creativity, and general well-being.

Written by

Dr. Vennela. T

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Veerabhadrudu Kuncham

Published At March 26, 2024
Reviewed AtMarch 26, 2024

Introduction

Kids love to play outside in all kinds of weather conditions. Researchers have shown that children who play outside are happier and healthier. Furthermore, children who spend time outdoors are more likely to care about the environment as adults, and this is great news for the environment! They cannot travel far to enjoy nature because it is all around them. Children can engage with nature in their backyard, on the school playground, or through tabletop gardening or virtual experiences (though these may not offer all the advantages). They can also locate parks by entering their zip code; some are reachable by foot or public transportation. Activities for people of all ages and abilities can be found in many of these locations.

How Can People of All Ages Enjoy Outdoor Adventures?

Regardless of age, everyone can enjoy an adventure like exploring the great outdoors!

  • For Infants: A lifelong love of the outdoors can be fostered by exposing infants to nature at a young age. Outside is a blast for even the tiniest ones. A comfortable blanket can be placed on the grass for a baby to explore, or parents can take leisurely walks with their infant in a stroller or carrier. A special experience can be created by allowing babies to enjoy the soft air, the sound of chirping birds, and the textures of the surrounding plants.

  • For Children in Preschool and Elementary School: Young toddlers are naturally curious and extroverted, which makes outdoor exploration an ideal fit. Parents can help their kids create imaginative natural sculptures using twigs, leaves, and rocks. Alternatively, they can let their kids get dirty while utilizing household equipment to play in the mud. It might be fun to take family bike rides, walk around the neighborhood, or explore new parks together. They can learn more by talking about nature and reading books outside.

  • For Teens and Older Children: Encouraging older children and teenagers to spend time outside can benefit the family. With these, parents might create a collection of native plants and animals or plan environmental scavenger hunts. Add a dash of adventure by engaging people with secret spy missions, such as dropping coded messages for them to figure out along the way. On the other hand, engaging in physical activities and games as a family or relaxing on an outdoor picnic or a barbecue can produce enduring memories.

Why Is Outdoor Play Important for Kids’ Physical Health?

Outdoor play is crucial for children's physical development as they get older. This is the reason why:

  • Enhanced Motor Abilities: Children learn new skills like running, jumping, and balance while they play outside. They get stronger and more coordinated as a result. Their ability to run, climb trees, and ride bikes strengthens their bodies.

  • Maintaining Overall Fitness: Many children these days spend an excessive amount of time indoors, which might result in obesity. However, they are active and burn calories when they play outside. They are, therefore, less likely to gain weight or become obese.

  • Healthier All Over: Kids who play outside stay physically fit and benefit from other health benefits. For instance, exposure to sunlight increases the production of vitamin D in their bodies, which is necessary for healthy teeth and bones. Additionally, spending time outside helps strengthen their immune system and improve their mood.

  • More Strong Muscles: Not only is playing outside enjoyable, but it is also a workout. Surprisingly to them, sports like skateboarding, motorcycling, and swinging encourage kids to develop their muscles.

Why Is Playing Outside Beneficial for Kids’ Social Skills?

It is enjoyable, but playing outside helps youngsters develop their social skills. This is the reason why:

  • Enhanced Communication: Children have more room to move about and less attention competition when playing outside. As a result, they become more relaxed and comfortable and more inclined to communicate and express their emotions to others.

  • Awareness of Their Nature: Children learn more about the world around them while they are outside. They know how things operate and can view things from several perspectives. For instance, they learn about cause and effect when they swing. This aids in their increased self-awareness and awareness of their environment.

  • A Passion for Nature: Children who play outside are likelier to love the natural world. As kids age, their environmental concern increases because of their exposure to and interaction with plants and animals. They carry this adult-long love of the natural world, inspiring them to preserve it.

  • Better Companions: Children who spend a lot of time outside are usually more sensitive to the emotions of others. They also pick up valuable abilities like imagination and collaboration, improving their relationships with friends. Additionally, exposure to sunlight improves their mood, making them happier and less prone to argue with others.

Why Is Outdoor Play Beneficial for Kids’ Emotional Development?

Kids' emotions benefit greatly from outside play and having fun. This is the reason why:

  • Making Use of All Senses: Children can employ all five of their senses, namely, sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell, while they play outside. This teaches kids how to interpret and react to the various experiences they get in life. While playing outside, youngsters can participate in more meaningful exploration and engagement with the world around them than watching TV, which only appeals to the senses.

  • A Sense of Independence: Children develop a sense of independence and freedom when they play outside. Kids can experiment and explore without feeling constantly observed, even when parents are there. They gain confidence and learn about their limitations and skills as a result. They can learn about themselves and their abilities by climbing ladders and balancing on beams.

  • Experience-Based Learning: Kids can try new things and take chances while they play outside. Whether they succeed or fail depends on the situation, but they will always learn from it. This aids in their self-awareness and teaches them how to deal with difficulties in a collected and considerate manner.

  • Growing More Difficult: Outside play may be complex. It can rain, be hot, or be frigid at times. However, overcoming these obstacles aids in children's development of resilience, the capacity to recover from trying circumstances. They will benefit from this resilience in the classroom, career, and life.

How Does Playing Outside Contribute to Kids’ Intelligence and Development?

Many parents believe that sending their children to school more regularly is the greatest way to make them smarter.

  • Favors Brain Development: Children who play outside create new activities and investigate their surroundings. Their brains develop and get stronger as a result. They pick up valuable skills like organizing and decision-making. They also learn how to collaborate and solve issues, which improves their ability to follow guidelines and get along with others.

  • Friends Are Made: Kids interact with many other kids outside, whether in the park or playground. They must learn how to form friendships with a wide range of individuals. Arranging playdates outside with friends is one way parents can assist. Children can play and practice making friends without the constant presence of their parents in large outdoor settings.

  • Expands Learning: Children can still learn when they play outside. Taking educational materials and toys outside allows children to study while having fun. For instance, they practice counting and gain knowledge of numbers when they play games and record scores. This demonstrates to children that education is not limited to the classroom.

  • Becomes Curious: Children learn about new things like plants, animals, and scents when they are outside. They get intrigued and eager to learn more as a result. They could develop an interest in science or the natural world without realizing it. By giving children the time and resources to go deeper into their hobbies, parents can foster this curiosity in their children.

How Does Playing Outside Benefit Kids’ Mental Health?

Encouraging children to play outside is beneficial for their mental health. This is the reason why:

  • Decreased Probability of Depression: Children's mental health can improve when they spend time outside in the vibrant, clean air. Children who grew up in an environment with lots of greenery were shown to have a decreased likelihood of experiencing depression or anxiety in the future. Hence, playing outside can make youngsters feel happier and healthier over time.

  • Stress Reduction: Today's youth frequently experience stress due to homework and screen time. But being outside allows them to decompress and escape from all that stress. It functions as a mental reset button for them. Studies show that children who spend time in nature experience reduced stress and are better able to concentrate when they return to their tasks. Furthermore, spending time outside lowers the brain's concentration of the stress hormone cortisol, which is crucial for maintaining composure and happiness.

  • More Happy Moments: Playing in the dirt can improve mental health. Mycobacterium vaccae is a unique type of bacteria found in soil that increases serotonin, a neurotransmitter. People feel wonderful because of serotonin. Therefore, children who play outside and get their hands filthy are not only having fun but also contributing to a small increase in happiness in their brains.

How Can Parents Encourage Their Children to Play Outside More?

A parent must let their child play outside for both their wellbeing and enjoyment. This is the way that they can:

  • Get Started Small: Start with easy things like playing in the backyard or taking a stroll around the neighborhood if the child is not used to playing outside. As a result, the child gains confidence and becomes more at ease being outside.

  • Enjoy It: Spending time outside should be manageable. Look for things to do with the kid, such as going on treasure hunts, playing sports, or going to the playground. They will look forward to spending time outside as a result.

  • Discover New Locations: Take the youngster to various outside areas, such as playgrounds or parks, to maintain interest. They can learn new things and have their imaginations sparked as a result.

  • Offer Options: Encourage the youngster to think about their outdoor pursuits. They get creativity and problem-solving abilities from this. Offer to let them try out some new activities or toys outside if they are bored.

  • Permit Others to Join: Playing outside with friends and family is even more enjoyable. Plan family outings or playdates to enhance the fun and social aspects of spending time outside.

  • Make It a Routine: Schedule regular time for outside play, such as on the weekends or after school. This guarantees the youngster has plenty of time to enjoy the outdoors and helps create a healthy habit.

Conclusion

Playing outside has several advantages for children's physical, social, emotional, and intellectual development. Outdoor play is crucial for a child's well-being since it fosters social relationships, lowers stress levels, and improves physical health and motor abilities. In addition to enhancing children's enjoyment and awareness of their surroundings, encouraging outdoor play and exploration of nature lays the groundwork for a healthy, balanced lifestyle. For this reason, giving kids outside activity top priority is essential to fostering their development.

Dr. Veerabhadrudu Kuncham
Dr. Veerabhadrudu Kuncham

Pediatrics

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