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Supplements for Menopause - Types and Roles

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Supplements can help manage menopausal symptoms and improve overall health throughout this transition period.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke

Published At February 29, 2024
Reviewed AtFebruary 29, 2024

Introduction:

Menopause is a natural phenomenon in which a female's ovaries stop producing eggs, and the menstrual cycle terminates. It is detected after 12 consecutive months of no menstruation. While menopause is a natural process, it can induce a wide range of symptoms that impair a woman's quality of life.

The most frequent menopausal symptoms are hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings, irritability, exhaustion, sleep difficulties, and changes in sexual desire. These symptoms might range in severity and duration, affecting women uniquely. While some women may have modest symptoms that go away on their own, others may require interventions to get relief.

How Can Supplements Help With Menopause Symptoms?

Supplements can help manage menopausal symptoms and promote general well-being. Supplements can help cover the nutritional gap caused by hormonal changes and promote a healthy menopausal transition.

One of the main advantages of supplements is their potential to reduce hot flashes and nocturnal sweats. Several vitamins and minerals, including vitamin E and magnesium, are being reported to reduce the frequency and severity of these symptoms. Furthermore, phytoestrogen supplements, such as soy isoflavones and black cohosh, may simulate the actions of estrogen in the body, thereby balancing hormone levels and alleviating symptoms.

Furthermore, vitamins can help with common menopausal symptoms, including mood swings and irritability. Fish oil supplements offer omega-3 fatty acids and have been shown to improve mood and stabilize emotions. These supplements can also help with brain health and cognitive performance, which may be compromised during this transition period.

What Are the Different Types of Supplements for Menopause Relief?

When selecting supplements for menopause relief, it is critical to understand the variety of choices available. Several types of vitamins can help with specific symptoms and overall well-being throughout this stage of life.

Vitamin and mineral supplements are common among menopausal women. They can assist in addressing dietary requirements that may change during menopause, such as bone and heart health. Calcium and vitamin D are crucial in preserving bone density and avoiding osteoporosis, which becomes problematic as estrogen levels fall.

Herbal supplements are another option worth considering. These supplements frequently include plant-based components that have been extensively used for centuries to treat menopausal symptoms. For example, black cohosh has been shown to lessen hot flashes, whereas dong quai may aid with mood swings and agitation. Furthermore, hormone-balancing supplements may be advantageous for women who have considerable hormonal swings throughout menopause. These supplements frequently include chasteberry and maca root, which can help balance hormone levels and foster a sense of balance.

What Are the Key Nutrients and Vitamins for Menopause?

Nutrition is essential for controlling menopause symptoms, and several critical nutrients and vitamins can greatly impact general well-being at this time.

  • Calcium: As previously said, calcium is vital for bone health. To support bone density, it is advised that individuals gain approximately 1,200 milligrams (mg) of calcium per day through a mixture of diet and supplements. Vitamin D is crucial for promoting calcium absorption and maintaining bone health.

  • Vitamin D: Vitamin D plays a key role in calcium absorption and the maintenance of bones. Vitamin D is frequently prescribed in conjunction with calcium supplements to increase the efficiency of calcium supplements. Vitamin D has also been proven to influence mood modulation and may help alleviate symptoms of depression after menopause.

  • Vitamin E: Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that helps reduce the incidence and extent of hot flashes. It is widespread in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils, but supplementation may be required to achieve therapeutic amounts.

  • Magnesium: Magnesium has been recognized for the way it can calm muscles and improve sleep. It can help to minimize the severity of hot flashes and improve general sleep quality, which can be affected during menopause.

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and help with better brain function. They have been demonstrated to lower the frequency and intensity of mood swings and may also help with joint pain, which is another frequent symptom of menopause.

What Are the Herbal Supplements for Menopause?

Herbal supplements have long been used to treat menopausal symptoms, providing a natural alternative to hormonal therapy. While individual results may vary, several herbal supplements have shown potential for treating specific problems.

  • Black Cohosh: Black cohosh is one of the most well-researched herbal remedies for menopause. It has been shown to lower the occurrence and severity of hot flashes and nocturnal sweats. However, its efficiency varies from person to person.

  • Red Clover: Red clover includes isoflavones, plant chemicals that may resemble the actions of estrogen in the body. It has demonstrated potential for lowering hot flashes and increasing bone health.

  • Dong Quai: Dong Quai is also known as "female ginseng" and has been employed in traditional Chinese medicine to treat menopausal symptoms. It may help to reduce mood swings, irritation, and hot flashes.

  • Ginseng: Ginseng has been recognized for its adaptogenic characteristics, which can help the body cope with stress. It may alleviate fatigue, increase sleep quality, and boost general well-being during menopause.

While herbal supplements can be advantageous, these supplements should be used with caution. Before starting any herbal supplement program, it is advisable to consult a healthcare practitioner, especially if individuals have any underlying health issues or are currently taking medications.

What Are the Lifestyle Changes to Complement Supplement Use?

In addition to adding supplements to the daily routine, several lifestyle adjustments might enhance their effectiveness and increase general well-being throughout menopause.

  • A healthy diet of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and healthy fats is crucial during menopause. It can provide the nutrients required to promote general health and alleviate menopausal symptoms. Additionally, limiting caffeine, alcohol, and spicy meals may help relieve hot flashes and nocturnal sweats.

  • Regular exercise can provide several benefits during menopause. Exercise can aid in weight management, bone density maintenance, mood improvement, hot flash frequency, and intensity reduction. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise each week.

  • Chronically dehydrated people often have dry and oily skin, fine lines, wrinkles, acne, blackheads, and other oil-related breakout problems.

Conclusion:

A woman's menopause is a normal phenomenon during the reproductive cycle that can cause a range of symptoms. Supplements can help manage these symptoms and promote overall health during this transitional period. Hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and bone health.

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Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke
Dr. Obinna Ugwuoke

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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