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Types of Birth Control That Stop Periods

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Birth control methods, such as hormonal intrauterine devices and contraceptive implants, can alter the menstrual cycle.

Medically reviewed by

Dr. Simpatwar Sonam Arvind

Published At December 29, 2023
Reviewed AtDecember 29, 2023

Introduction:

The birth control methods have transformed reproductive healthcare. It provides people with choices that extend beyond contraception. The purpose of birth control methods is to prevent pregnancy. It offers several benefits, including contraception, control, and halting menstrual periods. The other name for stopping periods is called amenorrhea. It changes the lives of several individuals and offers freedom over their reproductive health. Several types of birth control methods, such as hormonal injections, intrauterine devices, and implants suppress the menstrual cycle. The manipulation of these hormone levels may alter the menstrual cycle, leading to a complete cessation of menstrual periods or lighter periods. The birth control methods can be given in combination. It is the common way to prevent periods. The article discusses innovative birth control methods options and their positive and negative impact on menstrual periods.

What Are Birth Control Methods?

Birth control methods are the devices that are taken by those individuals who do not want to have kids or to prevent pregnancy. Various types of birth control methods are used to prevent pregnancy. These are available in the form of pills, patches, rings, shots, and implants. The methods can be permanent or temporary. The permanent birth control methods are tubal ligation and vasectomy. The effectiveness of birth control methods is based on the person's medical history, personal preferences, and lifestyle.

What Are the Types of Birth Control Methods That Stop Periods?

Certain types of birth control methods are used to suppress menstrual periods. These can provide multiple benefits to the individuals. Hormone manipulation can alter the menstrual cycle. The types of birth control methods to prevent pregnancy are described below:

  • Birth Control Pills: Around 25 percent of women in the United States use birth control pills as a contraceptive method. These pills are designed to complete the prevention of periods or lighter periods. The women can take extended or continuous birth control regimens. These pills are in combination, which contains estrogen or progestin or progestin-only pills. These pills are taken for a continuous 21 days. If an individual is taking a break from contraceptive pills, then they may experience light bleeding or withdrawal bleeding, which is like periods.

  • Birth Control Patch: The birth control patch is a type of method that is applied externally. The patch is worn once a week for three weeks. The patch needs to change every week. The location of patch application is the lower abdomen, upper body, and buttocks. The patch contains progestin and estrogen. The release of hormones from the patch directly into an individual bloodstream can induce contraception. The person is advised to remove the patch in the fourth week; if the person does not, it will delay or prevent menstrual periods.

  • Birth Control Ring: The birth control ring is the vaginal ring. The ring is flexible, and it releases hormones such as progestin and estrogen. The person is advised to remove the ring after three weeks. The removal is due to have their periods. If an individual wish to skip their periods, then they can leave the vaginal ring at a place.

  • Intrauterine Device (IUDs): It is a temporary method to prevent pregnancy. These devices are inserted into the person's body by the healthcare professional. This will stop complete periods. The device can be in place for three to six years. However, the person can remove IUDs at any time by the healthcare provider. These devices release the progestin hormone for complete cessation of periods.

  • Birth Control Shots: These types of birth control methods are in the form of injections or shots. It contains progestin hormone. The healthcare provider will inject these injections into the buttocks in a duration of every three months. Some individuals may have no periods, some have lighter, and some have heavier periods.

  • Birth Control Implants: These types of contraceptive methods are implants. These release progestin hormones, causing irregular and lighter periods.

How to Choose Birth Control Methods That Stop Periods?

Choosing a birth control method to reduce or prevent menstrual periods involves various factors. The healthcare provider may guide some steps for choosing birth control methods as follows:

  • Consultation With Healthcare Provider: The gynecologist may assess the condition of the patient, discuss their medical history, and provide personalized guidance based on needs and preferences.

  • Discuss Menstrual Goals: The person should discuss their desire to stop or reduce their periods with the healthcare professional.

  • Choose the Type of Birth Control Method: The type of birth control method may depend on personal preferences and lifestyle. The birth control method can be hormonal and non-hormonal. The hormonal type is to alter the hormones, such as progestin and estrogen. The person should know the advantages and disadvantages of different birth control methods.

  • Long-Term Birth Control Methods: Long-term birth control methods are intrauterine devices or birth control implants to discuss the reversibility of the method.

How Does Birth Control Stop Periods?

The mechanism of birth control methods to reduce or prevent menstrual periods is described below:

  • Hormonal Regulation: The type of hormonal birth control methods are birth control patches, rings, patches, shots, and intrauterine devices. Altering hormones like estrogen and progestin may regulate the menstrual cycle.

  • Ovulation Inhibition: The hormonal contraceptives may suppress the ovulation period. The ovulation period is in which the egg is released from the ovaries. By suppressing ovulation, the natural menstrual cycle is inhibited.

  • Uterine Lining Thinning: These contraceptive methods may thin the uterine lining. The thinning may lead to less tissue shedding during menstruation.

  • Cervical Mucus Changes: The contraceptive methods may affect cervical mucus. The thick content of cervical mucus may decrease sperm motility. It reduces the chances of pregnancy.

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Birth Control That Stop Periods?

The advantages or disadvantages of birth control that stop periods are as follows:

Advantages:

  • Preventing periods can be convenient for people.

  • Some people do not or less experience menstrual cramps and discomfort.

  • These methods lower the risk of iron deficiency anemia.

  • It improves the life quality of many people.

  • These improve several symptoms, such as heavy bleeding, bloating, mood swings, and headaches associated with medications.

Disadvantages:

  • There can be several side effects associated with different birth control methods, such as nausea, mood changes, spotting between periods, and breast tenderness.

  • Some people may experience irregular menstrual spotting during the initial few months of using these types of birth control methods.

  • The human body may take some time to adjust hormonal birth control methods. Some people may experience changes in their menstrual cycle.

  • Regular medical monitoring is required to assess the effectiveness of birth control methods.

  • The associated health risks are blood clots and heart issues.

  • Hormonal birth control methods are costly.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, choosing birth control methods is a person's personal preference and health. There are several advantages and disadvantages of different birth control methods. Some of these methods prevent menstrual periods entirely, and some of them make the menstrual periods lighter. The person should discuss their choice of birth control methods with the healthcare provider.

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Dr. Simpatwar Sonam Arvind
Dr. Simpatwar Sonam Arvind

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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