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Can a breastfeeding mother who has celiac disease eat gluten-containing food items?

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The following is an actual conversation between an iCliniq user and a doctor that has been reviewed and published as a Premium Q&A.

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Published At November 20, 2022
Reviewed AtOctober 11, 2023

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

I am a 40-year-old female. I was diagnosed with celiac disease two years back. I was traveling, so I was not able to have a biopsy done at that time. Shortly after that, I became pregnant. My baby is now eight weeks old. Throughout my pregnancy, my tTg levels were monitored, but they never went back to normal despite my efforts to remain on a gluten-free diet. They were slowly going down, though, and measured around 27 U/ml. At the time, I had some symptoms; about once a week, I had loose stools for a day. Eventually, that went away. I had another blood test recently, and my doctor said that my tTg levels are higher than before. The doctor referred me to a gastroenterologist and instructed me to eat gluten. I am hesitant to do this because my 8-week-old baby is exclusively breastfed. However, I currently have no symptoms. I had a healthy pregnancy. I do not feel like I am depleted of nutrients. Would you recommend that I should start eating gluten again?

Kindly help.

Answered by Dr. Ghulam Fareed

Hello,

Welcome to icliniq.com.

Thank you for your query.

I have reviewed your history and would like to see your tTg-IgA (tissue transglutaminase) levels. Celiac disease has a vast clinical spectrum, from loose stools, weight loss, and bloating to low blood levels. Even we have diagnosed patients with celiac who are clinically asymptomatic. So your symptoms cannot tell you whether you have celiac or not or whether you are nutritionally all good. As you are done with your pregnancy, I would like to go for an endoscopy and take duodenal biopsies to confirm celiac disease. If your tTg-IgA levels are high these days, your food is contaminated with gluten somehow, and if your tTg-IgA levels are standard these days. During endoscopy, you should be on a gluten diet for four to six weeks so that it causes changes in the duodenum which is expected to see while doing an endoscopy.

Kindly share all your reports.

I hope this has helped you. Thank you.

Patient's Query

Hello doctor,

Thank you for your reply.

I do not have access to my blood reports at the moment, unfortunately. But if I am asymptomatic, does that mean less damage is being done to my intestines?

Answered by Dr. Ghulam Fareed

Hello,

Welcome back to icliniq.com.

If you are asymptomatic and your hemoglobin levels are good (Hb more than 13 grams/dl on your complete blood profile), your body weight is stable, and no loose stools. So that means the damage is not that severe so far. But the celiac disease cannot be diagnosed only based on blood tests; you should go for an endoscopy and will need duodenal biopsies for confirmation because if you are not celiac, this will be not right to keep you off wheat for the rest of your life. But as I mentioned in a previous reply, considering your clinical state and two months old baby is only on the mother's feed, I can delay that procedure for a few months. Meanwhile, it would be best if you were off a gluten diet. If you take care of your diet, you will love normal life because your intestine's internal lining will return to normal with a strict gluten-free diet.

I hope this has helped you. Thank you.

Same symptoms don't mean you have the same problem. Consult a doctor now!

Dr. Ghulam Fareed
Dr. Ghulam Fareed

Medical Gastroenterology

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